I used to live nearish this nightmare. It’s truly awful planning and design. It’s got everything:
- lanes that surprisingly lo you into turning off
- lanes where you start in the left, and then find yourself on the right, and unable to take the turn you want (you have to lane-dive across another 2 lanes of traffic).
- confusing split-and-rejoin mechanics that happen for now reason other than apparently “the designer wanted to fit every kind of junction and road shape into their project”
- it’s so poorly designed, if you’re in Balmain (the peninsula side) and you want to get to Glebe/Forest-Lodge/Annandale; you have to spend 5 minutes (per light) in 3 sets of lights, to join all of the main traffic for a grand total of 200m, and lane dive, just to turn off again. For anyone not familiar with Sydney traffic, the “cross traffic” that goes city <—-> west is hideous. If you’re in Balmain, and you want to go the ~1km to Glebe you’re in for pain and wasted time.
Spaghetti junction is an understatement, whoever worked on this, and had any role in it other than saying “this is awful” should be barred from working on infrastructure ever again and be made to sit in the corner and think about what they’ve done.
I lived in the Inner West (Camperdown and Chippendale) for about 15 years. I felt really lucky that I could walk everywhere (with some effort, and I had reasonable free time) and didn't need a car. It was fun, learning all the routes and being able to see what was going on in all the suburbs around me. I was also lucky that I was pretty near a main road (Paramatta Rd) and buses were easy to catch.
I moved away a few years ago to a much smaller city (Canberra), and find it's actually more car-centric than where I lived in Sydney, which is a shame. I also see my co-workers (still in Sydney) who have transportation centred around their car, although about half commute via public transport.
"...Canberra), and find it's actually more car-centric than where I lived in Sydney, which is a shame."
I don't live in Canberra but from my many visits there my experience is that it's harder to go from A to B there than in Sydney (and Sydney is no shining light when it comes to getting about).
That said, Burley Griffin's planning and layout for Canberra is a delight when compared to Sydney's dogleg-like haphazardness. Thus, it's likely that Canberra's openness makes getting about more difficult but there are probably other factors that locals are more aware of than I am.
I suppose I am sensitive to issue because for a period I lived and worked in Europe and my main base there was Vienna. Getting around Vienna is simply a dream when compared to either Sydney or Canberra and I put this down to the way the Straßenbahn (tram) and U-Bahn transport networks work in that they are tightly coupled together in ways that facilitate the easy movement of people.
Somehow, despite the fact that Vienna is a very old city with for the most part very narrow streets, the Viennese have installed a transport network that works extraordinarily well in the circumstances. (I would concede however the city had one advantage in that the old city walls were demolished in the last quarter of the 19th Century which made way for a ring road (Ringstraße) which greatly aids public transport.)
But the Ringstraße was only part of the solution. The main issue, not only in Vienna but in many other European cities is the attitude of city planners. There, much more attention is focused on public transport and it seems this attitude has prevailed for many decades unlike the haphazard planning in Sydney (it's always been a political football here).
Some say we can't plan like the Europeans do as we've not the population density and no doubt that's partially true but for some reason their attitude to planning is much more utilitarian and long-term than here. I think this is the key difference.
Edit: to be fair I must add that in recent years Sydney's public transport has improved significantly even within confines of its existing infrastructure. Whilst some new rail routes/infrastructure have been added what has noticeably improved is the service, buses and trains are reasonably plentiful and importantly are usually on time. This makes public transport much more attractive.
It's bloody expensive and impossible for casual drivers to know how much they're going to be stung until their etag auto-tops up. I like how fast it is compared to Parramatta road, but you have to be on some serious money to afford it daily now that the M4 is also distance tolled.
> Spaghetti junction is an understatement, whoever worked on this, and had any role in it other than saying “this is awful” should be barred from working on infrastructure ever again and be made to sit in the corner and think about what they’ve done.
I grew up in Southern California and there was a notoriously horrible interchange (the 60 / 91 / 215) I had to navigate each day driving to university.
The rumor that people liked to spread (completely unfounded, I’m sure), is that the engineer responsible for it killed themselves because of how bad it was and how many accidents occurred.
I imagine this same sort of rumor is repeated about various interchanges the world over.
EDIT:
There are much more ridiculous looking intersections, but an interesting LA Times article on the interchange from 2007. [1] An improvement project that rebuilt the interchange was completed in 2007. [2]
I grew up in LA and drove taxi... just looking at the 60/(91/215), it looks pretty standard and not that different from the 10/215, but I don't think I've ever taken that exit from the 60. As enormous as SoCal freeway interchanges are, I've come to appreciate their design compared to the roads where I live now in Portland, OR. Every on- and off-ramp in Portland feels like it was tacked on or squeezed in, in the worst possible way. Moreover, the marking of exits is confusing and far too late. For out-of-town drivers it's almost impossible to don't know which side of a freeway will actually keep you on the freeway until you get to a sign, by which time you've already passed a mile of stopped cars in the lane you need to be in. The 26/405 junction heading east on 26, for example, splits the 3-lane highway into 3 exits, only one of which connects to the 405 and later splits into north and south (the other two connect to surface streets). This creates a condition where the center lane is moving fast between two lines of stopped cars, some of whom are anxiously realizing they're in the wrong lane and need to dive into the center, while some people in the center hit the brakes when they realize they need to dive into the stopped cars left or right.
Yeah, looking at a map, it looks pretty vanilla and I'm not sure why it had such a notorious reputation at this point. If I recall, I think the original was a cloverleaf design, so in every direction you had people merging on and off in a span of about 300 feet.
Ah, yeah. It was renovated in 2007. [1] An LA Times article on its reputation is here. [2]
> And there are plenty of accidents. Sgt. Morrison of the California Highway Patrol estimates that his officers respond to about 30 calls a day in and around the interchange. They handle fender-benders, stalled cars and the occasional 20-car pileup.
That said, either way, it is pretty vanilla compared to the legit spaghetti mentioned in the article with regard to the Sydney interchange.
"Spaghetti junction is an understatement, <...> should be barred from working on infrastructure ever again and be made to sit in the corner."
First, you're lucky that you no longer live nearish the nightmare, I still have to use The Crescent to get to Balmain or to Victoria Rd and for a year or so I've avoided the area like the plague.
You shouldn't be surprised though at the stuff-up, Sydney and NSW is known for its fucked-up road system, and halfhearted and incompetent roadways/transport planning which has dogged the city from its colonial days.
For instance, just look at the Eastern Suburbs Railway—why the hell does it terminate at Bondi Junction without going the extra distance to Bondi beach where everyone goes, especially in summer? It not only ought to go there but also complete the circuit across the Eastern Suburbs and end up back on the Southern Line, say at Wolli Creek junction.
Sydney hasn't had anyone of sufficient sense and authority since John Bradfield to plan its transport infrastructure with any degree of competence which is a 100 years ago—and even then his broader more comprehensive plans were thwarted by the shortsighted gnomes in Macquarie St (NSW Parliament). For those overseas, Bradfield was primarily instrumental in forcing through the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge which is now a world landmark: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bradfield_(engineer).
Anyone interested in long-term planning should assiduously avoid moving to Sydney at any cost, if you come here then such notions will quickky evaporate and be replaced with feelings of mañana!
Incidentally, here it seems fitting to mention a once landmark just down the road from Spaghetti Junction that you may recall: The Crescent is one of the main arterial roads that feed into this junction. At its other end at its intersection with Wigram Road there used to be a high Besser block wall that stopped non-payers from watching trotting at Harold Park, scrawled across it were large graffiti that said The Australian people are bloody-minded sheep. That the graffiti remained there for several decades and that no one—not even the Council—attempted to remove it until the wall was eventually removed for apartments development says something very significant.
I always meant to take a photo of it but never got around to doing so. If anyone has a photo of it then I'd dearly love a copy.
I remember that graffiti well from my childhood, although I recall it as "All Australians are bloody minded sheep". In retrospect it's remarkable it was there for so long.
Ah, at last I've found someone else who remembers it!
You're likely correct about the accuracy of the quotation, unfortunately I don't have a photographic memory.
You're absolutely right about it being remarkable that it was there for years and that no one bothered to deface or paint over it (especially since it was right next to a bus stop). Why no one didn't is a question for sociologists and cultural scientists methinks.
Its longevity turned it into a sort of cultural icon, it's why I'm sorry I never took a photo of it when I had the opportunity. Anyway, I hope someone did so for posterity's sake. ;-)
The peninsula to the east where the M1 is the city core and everything around it is very, very densely built up. Before WestConnex, from where I live in the Inner West, getting to the airport, under 10 km away, required zigzagging through residential neighborhoods and going through approximately a million traffic lights. There were no motorways to the city, no motorways away from the city, and no motorways radially around the city either.
WestConnex, the bit in blue, fills all three of these gaps, and since it's all underground it's out of sight and didn't require demolishing entire neighborhoods like previous 1970s-era plans did. And having driven through the newly opened interchange yesterday, I don't really buy all the "confusing" whining either: follow the signs and it'll get you where you want to go, you don't need to worry about 15 other tunnels going in other directions.
The usual argument against building more roads is that they just induce demand and immediately jam up again. This is why I think the high tolls are a feature, not a bug: they ensure people will only use the roads when the time savings pays off. (Although I do wish Sydney would bring in Singapore-style dynamic road pricing instead of flat fare that means the tunnels are sitting around empty on Sundays.)
What you can criticize WestConnex for is the corruption and the opportunity cost: that $18B could've bought a lot of other things too. But on the upside, Sydney is finally getting serious about metro and light rail, so things are looking up on that front too.
There were plenty of houses demolished to build some of the Westconnex developments. The development of the exhaust stacks negatively impacted a lot of local residents as well.
> But on the upside, Sydney is finally getting serious about metro and light rail, so things are looking up on that front too.
Too little, too late. Sydney's metro and light rail are both a complete joke. They're both embarrassingly expensive, and poorly implemented projects.
The time savings are tremendous, to be sure. On Sunday, it only took me me 10 mins to get from Princes Highway in Tempe to Drummoyne via the newly opened Iron Cove bridge exit on Victoria Rd. I wouldn't do it every day due to the cost, but clearly it's worth it if you need to get to the Airport or Eastern suburbs in a hurry.
Say the Melbournians as they huddle in their laneways holding flat whites and cursing the terrible weather, while Sydneysiders are out surfing at the beach on yet another glorious sunny day.
If you consider having a public holiday to bet on the a horse race, sure. I don't really see the cultural lustre. But I'm a lifelong Sydney-sider so I'm biased.
I don't even know where to start explaining what a giant disaster the entire WestConnext project has been for Sydney. There was an enormous amount of controversy surrounding the planning of the WestConnext project, with many allegations of corruption made against the state government. One of the most concerning developments was the state government 'amalgamating' the local councils who disagreed to the construction of this monstrosity. Effectively sacking the local mayors who were causing trouble for the developers. After getting this big mess approved, the then state premier Mike Baird resigned to take part in what has become a great Australian political tradition: Resigning from political office amidst corruption allegations to take up executive positions in highly regulated industries.
> After getting this big mess approved, the then state premier Mike Baird resigned to take part in what has become a great Australian political tradition: Resigning from political office amidst corruption allegations to take up executive positions in highly regulated industries.
It’s truly embarrassing. Would like to see a ban on them working in private industry for two years after they leave office.
This is only the first part; it'll get more complicated when the Western Harbour Tunnel is built and connected to it. You can see the opened parts and the planned parts on OpenStreetMap: https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/-33.8723/151.1662
Motorways in Sydney have an interesting history. After the Second World War, the County of Cumberland Plan provided for a radial motorway network. In the latter half of the twentieth century, once parts of the network had been built, local residents raised objections and the plan was changed to orbital motorways. For example, the Sydney-Newcastle expressway was supposed to run down through the Lane Cove Valley (near the current path of the M2) and then down to Huntley's Point, and into the CBD via the ANZAC Bridge. This explains the over-engineered junction at Huntley's Point. Similarly, the Warringah Expressway was supposed to run over Middle Harbour into the Northern Beaches, rather than directing the M2 over the Harbour Bridge. That's why it's called the Warringah Expressway despite not going to Warringah.
Sydney suffers from extraordinarily bad design. Lachlan Macquarie's ill-fated attempt to move the colonial capital to Parramatta, leaving Sydney as the port, would have solved an awful lot of problems, but was scuppered by the fact that economic power was held by the merchants, who wanted to stay close to their ships. The NSW Government's Three Cities plan is an attempt to fix this, but will be held back by two centuries of prestige held by the current CBD and its proximity to the North Shore and Eastern Suburbs.
The city also suffers from Menzian urban sprawl. The 'Great Australian Dream' of a quarter acre block with a freestanding house and a car (sewage connection optional) has created vast, unwieldy cities, where high frequency, topologically dense public transport is uneconomical. In the nineteenth-century inner city suburbs, the car is difficult to park; in the other suburbs, it is a prerequisite for civic and economic participation.
Sydney's suburban rail network runs on the same tracks as the regional passenger and freight trains. The fledgling Sydney Metro network incorporates contemporary technology and is fully grade separated, so that delays on one line don't cause a full network meltdown, as happens on the suburban network. However, despite being hailed as a high-throughput commuter network, it has stations further apart than the old railway network, and so is more difficult to use to actually go anywhere.
I'll reserve judgement until I've driven on it a few times.
I do like the St Peter's interchange though. It makes it very easy to get from Alexandria to the Blue Mountains without having to drive through the Inner West. The tolls are too damn high though.
No see you’re mistaken, NSW government rarely does infrastructure projects to solve problems, no they do infrastructure projects to funnel public cash to their mates in transport and construction.
It looks like something I would build in Cities Skylines - but I'm sure it's not that bad in real life once everybody gets used to it and will make things better in the long term.
The problem isn't the regular drivers getting used to it over time. It's the inexperienced drivers using this junction for the first time that are at risk of getting confused and cause an accident.
Road infra should require zero "getting used to" and should be as boring and unsurprising as possible. Anything else is an accident waiting to happen.
And continues Sydney’s inability to build any public infrastructure without then selling it cheaply to a private company to then reap massive profits for decades from us. Sydney was already the most tolled city in the world before this opened. We’re still number 1 I guess…
With perpetually heavy traffic, a nice sandstone geology and no earthquakes, not to mention the home of Macquarie Bank, Sydney is like a perfect shitstorm of conditions for a massive network of freeway toll tunnels. At least, one of the tunnels is being built for trains, should be more though.
- lanes that surprisingly lo you into turning off
- lanes where you start in the left, and then find yourself on the right, and unable to take the turn you want (you have to lane-dive across another 2 lanes of traffic).
- confusing split-and-rejoin mechanics that happen for now reason other than apparently “the designer wanted to fit every kind of junction and road shape into their project”
- it’s so poorly designed, if you’re in Balmain (the peninsula side) and you want to get to Glebe/Forest-Lodge/Annandale; you have to spend 5 minutes (per light) in 3 sets of lights, to join all of the main traffic for a grand total of 200m, and lane dive, just to turn off again. For anyone not familiar with Sydney traffic, the “cross traffic” that goes city <—-> west is hideous. If you’re in Balmain, and you want to go the ~1km to Glebe you’re in for pain and wasted time.
Spaghetti junction is an understatement, whoever worked on this, and had any role in it other than saying “this is awful” should be barred from working on infrastructure ever again and be made to sit in the corner and think about what they’ve done.