MURGIO and his co-conspirators have also knowingly exchanged cash for Bitcoins for victims of “ransomware” attacks, that is, cyberattacks in which criminals (here, distributors of the ransomware known as “Cryptowall”) electronically block access to a victim’s computer system until a sum of “ransom” money, typically in Bitcoins, is paid to them. In doing so, MURGIO, and his co-conspirators knowingly enabled the criminals responsible for those attacks to receive the proceeds of their crimes, yet, in violation of federal anti-money laundering laws, MURGIO never filed any suspicious activity reports regarding any of the transactions.
I assume that banks religiously file suspicious activity reports, especially if you go to them and say "Hey, please wire this ransom." Given where the FBI put the words "in violation of ... laws," my guess is that the charge is not for facilitating the money transfer itself, it's for doing so without reporting to the federal government.
HSBC penalized $2 billion for allowing HSBC Mexico to continue doing business with local currency exchanges which were likely also doing business with drug traffickers, etc etc. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20673466
MURGIO and his co-conspirators allowed & enabled business owners to reclaim priceless data from their computers quickly as legitimate exchanges like coinbase would process transactions in a scope far outside the ransom window.
Banks Contributing to Crime as well, however the people in charge don't get persecuted. Why is this different.
1. Wachovia laundered $378.4bn in drug money. Fined $160M[0]
2. HSBC £78 billion in dubious assets, £1.2 billion in fines[1]
3. JPMorgan Chase violated the Bank Secrecy Act and failed to file a Suspicious Activity Report after red flags about Madoff were raised at the bank. Madoff's Ponzi scheme totalled $65B[2]
4. Bank of America had money funneled through it by a Mexican cocaine-trafficking cartel, where it was laundered by buying US Racehorses[3]
5. CitiGroup facing federal inquiry about Banamex a mexican subsidiary, expects legal costs of $4B[6]
US Government & Bitcoins
1. US Federal Agents extorted Ross Ulbrict and diverted seized funds to personal accounts[4]
2. Regulators "easing up" proposed "BitLicense", firms need only maintain adress information for their own customers and keep that info for 7 years instead of 10[5]
WHAT IS THE POINT
Murgio was using a well known "scheme" in the bitcoin world where one sells some cheap innocuous object for bitcoins. Having registered a transaction of incoming currency and then transferring bitcoins. Often a collectible is still shipped to legitimize the transaction[6]. So they were actually transacting collectibles and sending BTC with those collectibles. It is speculated on bitcointalk that the govnerment took control of their twitter[8][9] and used it to spread disinformation.
So we have a regulatory framework that allows banks to transact with known drug cartels and create, distribute and short assets with no criminal liability, however an exchange transacting in approximately 1.8M dollars via collectible sales has been shut down. The exchange and parent company were "legitimate" businesses and the money transmitted was for actual goods sold. Similar to the JP Morgan/Madoff charges Murgio and Lebedev are being charged with failure to support suspicious activity.
The US Gov't has shut down 70 "scams" some of which were likely actual scams[11], but this pattern is to consolidate bitcoin exchanges into as few entities as possible, force them to keep detailed information about their customers and have the ability to map transactions to actual people. This defunds lower level drugs transactions and allows them to keep control of a competing currency. Also, through some of these raids they became owners of bitcoins, which they sold or were stolen by agents working for them.
In summation, the government is tightening control on BTC, while largely ignoring larger problems of big banks transacting with drug cartels and terrorists. They even named COINMX as being party to hacking as they facilitated transactions for the hacked parties. Big banks collude with drug cartels but no one is named criminally, small btc exchange is cited for money laundering.
Edit 2: The arrests in Florida were tied to JP Morgan hack. It is not specified in what capacity and numerous people were named in the article, so while Murgio is mentioned by name as being arrested, it is unclear if he was one of the parties involved[12]. Coinbase also tieing them to hacking of JP Morgan[13]
[7][from linked article]front-company, “Collectables Club,” and maintaining a corresponding phony “Collectables Club” website. In doing so, they sought to trick the major financial institutions through which they operated into believing that their unlawful Bitcoin exchange business was simply a members-only association of individuals who discussed, bought, and sold collectable items, such as sports memorabilia.
Those are all examples of a legal, licensed banking entity breaking banking rules. Coin.mx took over a credit union and operated it without such a license. That's reason they've been arrested rather than just fined.
Money laundering just results in a fine when it happens in a Mexico branch and there is no evidence that someone higher up actually knew it was happening.
Money laundry is legal if the government and judges say so.
And for most banks, they say so, or at least just give them a slap on the wrist. For bitcoin, or any independent individual doing it, they don't, and they never will.
Wow. That article doesn't try to be objective and man do I not blame them. That is appalling. This is why I am so apathetic about politics, how can anyone even stand up to this. He was appointed to his position from a firm that defends wall st as an occupation, puts kids gloves on during the biggest defrauding of America in recent memory and then goes back to his old firm for pro bono work. The non-elected officials have no accountability.
MURGIO and his co-conspirators have also knowingly exchanged cash for Bitcoins for victims of “ransomware” attacks, that is, cyberattacks in which criminals (here, distributors of the ransomware known as “Cryptowall”) electronically block access to a victim’s computer system until a sum of “ransom” money, typically in Bitcoins, is paid to them. In doing so, MURGIO, and his co-conspirators knowingly enabled the criminals responsible for those attacks to receive the proceeds of their crimes, yet, in violation of federal anti-money laundering laws, MURGIO never filed any suspicious activity reports regarding any of the transactions.