I wouldn't say this is "tied" to ES6, but rather intends to integrate nicely. If a developer has no interest in being called by or calling JS, they should be able to ignore the ES6 module aspect. For workers, it should (eventually, probably not in the MVP v.1) be possible to pass a URL (which, with Blob + Object URL needn't be a remote fetch and can be explicitly cached (Cache API or IndexedDB) or dynamically generated (Blob constructor)) to a worker constructor.