That's actually one of the things that I really dislike with bash, that it doesn't read the whole script before executing it. I've been bitten by it before, when I write some long-running script, then e.g. write a comment at the top of it as it's running, and then when bash looks for the next command, it's shifted a bit and I get (at best) a syntax error and have to re-run :-(
There are several ways to get Bash to read the whole thing before executing.
My preferred method is to write a main() function, and call main "$@" at the very end of the script.
Another trick, useful for shorter scripts, is to just wrap the body of the script in {}, which causes the script to be a giant compound command that is parsed before any of it is executed; instead of a list of commands that is executed as read.
