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In this model, what would stop a politician from paying voters to delegate their votes to his supporters and thus directly buying the election?



There is a tension between needing to know who has votes, and needing to hide who an individual voted for.

A technical solution might help. Andrew describes one. I think modern cryptography may have better solutions for this problem.


That was my first thought too, but as long as your actual votes are somehow kept private, there's no more risk of vote-buying than in a representative democracy, is there?


How about putting a cap on the maximum number of people one delegate can represent. It probably wouldn't entirely prevent it but it might discourage it by at least making it a less productive venture.

"No one person can represent more than 20% of the total voters" or something like that. That way you have at least 5 big fish in the pond.


From first principles, what would be bad about that? If a voter judges that the value they can get from selling their vote is larger than the value they can get from their vote's influence on the election, it seems very reasonable for them to sell their vote.


Because the net effect is that it makes your influence proportional to your amount of money, which is already an issue nowadays. You may as well call for census suffrage.


Wouldnt you have to buy at least 50% of the votes sounds expensive


Not unless you were trying to pass something so wildly unpopular that literally everyone would've voted against it otherwise. Most issues have at least a few people voting for each side, so you just need to add enough to get tip it in your favor. Sometimes just 20k votes would do it - that much would've probably swung the Colorado gubernatorial election this week.


Significantly less, and experience from my country shows that it is unfortunately a profitable business model. Basically, by buying national media for dimes (as there is crisis of print), you can get enough power to direct sums of money two orders of magnitude larger.

Buy newspapers and TVs for hundreds of millions, control tens of billions...




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