Certainly macros can be hard to decipher, however they don't set up this spooky action at a distance, for example a annotation signaling bytecode injection. There's no way to hand-trace through that; the only solution is to learn the library / framework in-depth.
Honestly I don't see the difference. If you're stepping through in a debugger, you see the "real" code. If you're just reading the code, you read something that looks like a function and then have to jump far away to the annotation or macro to find out what actually happens. Assuming IDE integration it's really no easier or harder to jump to a spring aspect than it is to a macro.
Many annotations in Spring are merely markers used during startup to wire things up or generate bytecode on the fly. There is no way to jump to the actual code.
