It's probably time for this Depression-era law to go away. I don't think there's a single person on earth that's waited until age 18 to look at porn. Why criminalize it?
I'm not a lawyer, but my guess would be no since it's merely a link to a third party. I'd guess the third party has the responsibility to ask that question.
The redirect he was suggesting wasn't to thwart 16-year-old boys from finding porn. It would be to make sure you don't accidentally stumble into something you don't want via a fat-fingered search query.
Yes, because 16 year old boys who searched for porn are going to click no when asked if they're over 18.