It's described in the remainder of the point - they use an LLM to generate additional search queries, either rephrasings of the user's query or bringing additional context from the chat history.
The article raises several interesting points, but I find its claim that Claude Code relies primarily on grep for code search unconvincing. It's clear that Claude Code can parse and reason about code structure, employing techniques far beyond simple regex matching. Since this assumption underpins much of the article's argument, it makes me question the overall reliability of its conclusions a bit.
Or am I completely misunderstanding how Claude Code works?