I think the difference is that the undoubtedly numerous times that this has happened with Microsoft and other proprietary-software vendors, the users weren't in a position to find out.
Why not? This wasn't found by source review. The computer was slow, somebody looked into why. The bug was discovered via analysis of binary artifacts, and only then traced back to the source. Bruce Dawson does this all the time on Windows.
Proprietary software typically does everything within its power to stop you introspecting it.
Also, Windows is just suspicious in general. It's slow, everything makes network requests. Finding malware in Windows is a needle in a haystack. For some perspectives, Its all malware.
It is difficult to find out why Windows is slow again. My colleagues using Windows complain about it regularly, but not not even one ever started an investigation whether there might be backdoor or not, because this would be hopeless. With open-source it is feasible.
Okay, how, could someone like Jia Tan sneak code into a codebase where commits can only be made by authenticated users with staff accounts on a private network?
Versus… a random email offers to help, someone says “sure!”, and… that’s it. That’s the entire hurdle.
Google did discover a Chinese hacker working for them on the payroll. That kind of thing does occur, but it’s rare.
There's no knowing how many backdoors were added by small network companies or contractors. But there's rarely accountability when it happens because the company would rather cover it up, or just not ask too many questions about that weird bug