What is there is a country where speech undermining current leadership is not restricted by law but the government can still arbitrarily enforce it without any laws?
Article 35 of the PRC constitution guarantees freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association, procession and demonstration
Article 28 on the other hand undermines all freedoms and protections in the name of both national security and requiring all actions to uphold the socialist state
Article 1 affirms the leadership of the party and Article 28 allows for any offense to the party to be interpreted as a constitutional offense
Hence once the party began leveraging that interpretation as soon as people wouldn't drop a challenge and wanted accountability and answers, like after 1988, all facets of life began being controlled and controllable arbitrarily
Many countries are vulnerable to a conflicting constitution