Sorry - my clean build was actually including the dependency fetching, which is a large part of it. My experience was in 2023 which if we go by article roughly scales with compiler performance to 5 minutes or so
I do wonder how much the fetch-source-and-build-all-dependencies approach contributes to the poor perception of compile times -- your very first experience of "how long did cargo take to build this project" will be terrible because it will include downloading and building a ton of dependencies...