Actually, yes. Google and Facebook invests in translation significantly more than Microsoft in languages in Africa and Asia (to the point that you cannot set Windows do not have that language in question), for example, the various non-colonial languages in the African continent. In those countries, the computer is set to English/French because not of practicality but of significantly broken/no translation by Microsoft.
This doesn't explain why Google then also uses their crappy heuristics in countries whose languages are well supported by all major operating systems and browsers.
But my system language is English. Closest english speaking country is 2000+ km away.
And you know what? I didn't pay so much attention to what English I'm selecting so part of my devices are set to UK english and part to US english. It's all English to me, just don't translate my File menu!
Windows + Edge populates it for me. I consider it a form of tracking so I definitely will look into it how to override it, this hasn't happened yet tho.
Is this actually something that you can back up with data, or are you just guessing?
I find it hard to imagine that would be the case, considering this header generally gets populated by the user's system locale/language.