The Write-Ahead Logging (WAL) is single-threaded and maintains consistency at a specific point in time in each instance. However, there can be anomalies between two instances. This behavior is expected because the RDS Multi-AZ cluster does not wait for changes to be applied in the shared buffers. It only waits for the WAL to sync.
This is similar to the behavior of PostgreSQL when synchronous_commit is set to on. Nothing unexpected.