I think this has less to do with Rust and commercial game engines being better and more of a fetish that game programmers seem to have for entity component systems. One does not have to look far to see similar projects repeated in C++ years prior.
ECS is basically the realization that relational databases are a pretty damn good model.
I’m suspicious though that you could probably get away with literally just using like an in-memory duckdb to store your game state and get most of the performance/modeling value while also getting a more powerful/robust query engine — especially for like turn-based games. I’m also not sure that bevy’s encoding of queries into the type system is all that sane — as opposed to something like query building with LINQ, but I think it’s how they get to resolve the system dependency graph for parallelization