Yes, code review can catch these things. But code review for more complex issues works better when the submitter can walk the reviewers through the design and explain the details (sometimes the reviewers will catch a flaw in the submitter's reasoning before they spot the issue in the code: it can become clearer that the developer didn't adequately understand the spec or the problem to be solved). If an LLM produced it, a rigorous process will take longer, which reduces the value of using the LLM in the first place.