Imagine that instead of compounding the interest every day, you wanted to calculate it every nanosecond. And then, every billionth of a nanosecond. If you keep dividing that until it’s an infinite number of infinitely small compounding, you get a super simple equation:
interest = e^(years*rate)
10% interest for 5 years?
e^(5*.1) = 1.649
3% for 8 years?
e^(8*.03) = 1.271
You can plug any numbers into that and get the end result in 1 step.