1) It doesn't even reference the relevant law
2) The relevant law is so simple and clear
42 USC 289(a) states:
"The Secretary shall by regulation require that each entity which applies for a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this chapter for any project or program which involves the conduct of biomedical or behavioral research involving human subjects submit in or with its application for such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that it has established (in accordance with regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe) a board (to be known as an “Institutional Review Board”) to review biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects conducted at or supported by such entity in order to protect the rights of the human subjects of such research."[1]
To put it succinctly this only relates to any entity which applies for a grant, contract, coop. agreement under chapter 6A of 42 USC.
This in no way relates to private research. It's easy to get hung up on regulation spaghetti code, but regulations cannot exceed the scope of the statutes, which in turn cannot exceed the authority of Congress.
The point that I was making was that there can be no federal law which requires an institutional review board for private research, which was something the author alluded to in the paragraph after the flow chart:
> The government can’t possibly claim to regulate what me and my roommates eat at home! That would be stupid!” Yes, it would be stupid. But who says the world makes sense? Now, would you actually be prosecuted for violating those rules?
Author says "those rules" without actually citing anything.
There is no scenario in which the Secretary of HHS can create rules which would do what the author was suggesting. It is not even something Congress could do, which is why they haven't created a statute which goes beyond their authority in requiring these boards for anything other than research receiving federal funding. If the Secretary were to create such a rule, it would obviously exceed his authority.
> Author says "those rules" without actually citing anything.
The author actually go into how universities make their own rule that potentially affects teachers and students doing research with their own time and resources.
Yes, but a university or other institution will often also require IRB review in additional cases, because maybe they don't want to let researchers accidentally cause brain damage just because a billionaire rather than a government is paying.
"The Secretary shall by regulation require that each entity which applies for a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this chapter for any project or program which involves the conduct of biomedical or behavioral research involving human subjects submit in or with its application for such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that it has established (in accordance with regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe) a board (to be known as an “Institutional Review Board”) to review biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects conducted at or supported by such entity in order to protect the rights of the human subjects of such research."[1]
To put it succinctly this only relates to any entity which applies for a grant, contract, coop. agreement under chapter 6A of 42 USC.
This in no way relates to private research. It's easy to get hung up on regulation spaghetti code, but regulations cannot exceed the scope of the statutes, which in turn cannot exceed the authority of Congress.
Edit: add source [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/289