One could argue that "optimizing based on signed overflow" was an unreasonable step to take, since any given platform will have some sane, consistent behavior when the underlying instructions cause an overflow. A developer using signed operations without poring over the standard might have easily expected incorrect values (or maybe a trap if the platform likes to use those), but not big changes in control flow. In my experience, signed overflow is generally the biggest cause of "they're putting UB in my reasonable C code!", followed by the rules against type punning, which are violated every day by ordinary usage of the POSIX socket functions.
> One could argue that "optimizing based on signed overflow" was an unreasonable step to take
That optimization allows using 64-bit registers / offset loads for signed ints which it can't do if it has to overflow, since that overflow must happen at 32-bits. That's not an uncommon thing.
I started to like signed overflow rules, because it is really easy to find problems using sanitizers.
The strict aliasing rules are not violated by typical POSIX socket code as a cast to a different pointer type, i.e. `struct sockaddr` by itself is well-defined behavior. (and POSIX could of course just define something even if ISO C leaves it undefined, but I don't think this is needed here)
> The strict aliasing rules are not violated by typical POSIX socket code as a cast to a different pointer type, i.e. `struct sockaddr` by itself is well-defined behavior.
Basically all usage of sendmsg() and recvmsg() with a static char[N] buffer is UB, is one big example I've run into. Unless you memcpy every value into and out of the buffer, which literally no one does. Also, reading sa_family from the output of accept() (or putting it into a struct sockaddr_storage and reading ss_family) is UB, unless you memcpy it out, which literally no one does.
Using a static char buffer would indeed UB but we just made the change to C2Y that this ok (and in practice it always was). Incorrect use of sockaddr_storage may lead to UB. But again, most socket code I see is actually correct.
