Yeah, but should that math equivalence hold for programming though? Programming is different. x=x+1 is perfectly legal in programming but does not make sense in algebra math and could confuse mathematicians.
> should that math equivalence hold for programming though?
It's not a hard rule that overrides all other considerations, but I do think Python's choice to follow math is the right decision here.
I'd claim if you teach someone `<` then show them `5 < x < 10` for the first time, they're far more likely to go with the math interpretation than the C one. That is, beyond the fact that someone's familiarity with math reinforces this intepretation, the reason for math using this interpretation in the first place is because it aligns with intuition.
It's also just pretty useful. It's common to want to check if a number is between some bounds, like `0 <= i < len`, or that multiple things are equal. In cases where you really do want the C behavior, I'd say you should already write that as `(x == y) == z` for clarity anyway, regardless of whether the language lacks chaining and thus lets you omit the parentheses.