It really shouldn't be that bad. The cost is mainly due to it being in a dense city and having to deal with endless environmental (broad sense) concern.
Just think - we could do three or four megaprojects a year with a 2006-esque budget elsewhere plus those kinds of budget deficits.
Of course, as anyone in California is painfully aware, the high-speed rail project is a complete joke :) you'd need to trust that this one would do better.
Also, as an economics aside: In the private sector, a $280 billion project should hope to earn in the neighborhood of $11 billion a year in profit/savings in order to cover the cost of capital. This is, of course, after equipment maintenance, fuel/power, deprecation, labor, etc.
It begs of a cost-study, I mean, I'd gladly pay 4x the current cost of an economy flight from NYC->London if I could take a train of equal comfort that only took an hour or two.
That's true, but it would be a while until this form of transport would be expansive enough to displace any significant amount of air travel. Don't get me wrong though.. im all for this development!
A better comparison is an actual underwater tube: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbay_Tube
3.6 miles cost about $1 billion in 2012 dollars. Closer to $55k/foot.
Don't get me wrong. This is still impossibly expensive even at that lower rate: $22 trillion.
Even at using costs of the propsed high speed rail in California ($80M/mile), nyc-london would cost $280 billion.