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The Chorleywood Experiment (2023) (historic-uk.com)
19 points by Jaruzel 11 months ago | hide | past | favorite | 36 comments



"It is indeed true to say that the Chorleywood Bread Process revolutionised the bread making industry, as in 2009, it was determined that approximately 80% of all the bread made in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and India, used the process. In addition, the CBD has been adopted in more than 30 other countries across the globe."

Only 80%? I'm in the UK now and it seems all but impossible to buy bread not made this way. It's as though bread here is made for people without teeth.


We must live in different parts of the UK then because where I am in the north the bread choice has never been better - what you said was more true a couple of decades ago but my local small co-op has a huge range of bread fresh baked on premises including stuff like ancient grain sourdough.

All the lidl's within 20 miles have in store bakeries and do the same and you can order that stuff from all the major supermarkets.


It's funny that you mention co-op and lidl.. neither of them actually have "bread fresh baked on premises including stuff like ancient grain sourdough" [0].

kwhitefoot is correct and the vast majority of bread in the UK is not what you think it is.

The bread in these two stores is mostly baked in a factory and then delivered to the store where it may be heated for a golden crust (at most). The ancient grain sourdough is (likely) just mostly wheat bread [1].

In my personal experience, I was always suspicious of the "fresh sourdough bread" at Tesco. It was far too soft to be real sourdough bread and now I think it was a straight-up lie- sorry just a marketing label.

[0] https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/jun/11/fou...

[1] https://www.sustainweb.org/news/dec23-lidl-sourdough-sourfau...


This is just premixed and shaped dough brought into stores and then cooked there surely. There's no guy at the back of your co-op carefully nurturing his bread-mother.


Have you tried somewhere else than a supermarket or franchise bakeries?

I have to say though it isn't easy. It's hard to find good bread in the UK. I had a salmon sandwich on a good wholmeal sourdough at a shop in the Canary Wharf tube station in 2015 and I still remember it.

The only way I've found to have a decent loaf of bread in the UK is to make it myself. I kinda recommend it. I don't really care about breadmaking, like I'm not seriously into it, but the bread I make at home is just decent bread and it's tough to find that in the shops.

And don't buy flour from the supermarket, either. I once tried the wholewheal flour from the Waitrose, after I got fed up with their wholemeal loaf tasting like cardboard. Well, the bread I made with their flour tasted exactly the same as their bread. There's something wrong not only with breadmaking, but also with flour sold in this country. But you can get good bread flour (hard white, wholemeal, spelt, rye, barley, anything you want) if you look around online a bit.


It's not hard to find good bread in the South of UK but you generally are not going to get it in a supermarket and need to know your local area. I live within walking distance of at least 2 independent bakeries and 2 chains[1] that make good bread and for the last 30 years of living in the UK the only times I have had difficulty getting decent bread have been in the North or in Wales. For calibration I am an absolute bread snob having baked my own sourdough for years (although I haven't for a while). I even did a Dan Lepard[3] masterclass once.

For flour the best places to get good flour are either online[2] or in expensive healthfood shops. The one near me that does good flour is where all the local yoga mums buy their candles and whatnot but they do great bacheldre spelt flour for example. But Dove's Farm flour for example is generally pretty good and easy to come by even in supermarkets if you go to a waitrose for example.

[1] Gails and Ole and Steen. If you're a serious snob you can criticise both because the dough isn't made on the premises, it's made centrally and then just baked in the shop but it's still good bread.

[2] https://www.bakerybits.co.uk for example is great.

[3] https://www.danlepard.com/ He's one of the top sourdough bakers in the world, to the extent that Michellin starred-restaurants have been known to get him in as a consultant to come up with the breads to go alongside the rest of their menus.


> Only 80%?

Chorley wood bread makes *terrific* toast. This explains its popularity in Blighty.

> I'm in the UK now and it seems all but impossible to buy bread not made this way.

Utter rubbish! 30 years ago maybe, but these days even small corner shops (let alone large supermarkets) will offer quality fresh breads from a local bakery.


I'm in the UK and would prefer to buy non-Chorleywood bread, but my local corner shops only sell what looks like versions of the regular supermarket stuff, and the only genuinely artisan bakery is a distance away. Our local (medium sized) supermarket has the "bakery" section of unwrapped and traditional looking bread - but they are "baked in store", and I've no idea of the process that's used to produce the incoming dough. I suspect no real baker is involved.


In Australia "baked in store" actually meant baked in Ireland, frozen, shipped to the other side of the would, and warmed-up/finished-off in an oven at the supermarket!


There are a lot of types of bread. For a whole bunch of those this process is irrelevant. Pita for example. So a specialist "foreign foods" place will have lots of options. But also if you have either an actual bakery or a large supermarket they will have options to make "traditional" English bread by the conventional more expensive process and charge you for that.

If you want to pay 40p for a loaf of bread, Chorleywood is the way that happens. If you don't mind paying £2.50 for an artisan loaf that you can't figure out how to slice that's cool too.

Dippy soldiers probably don't benefit from using the slow expensive process. A ham sandwich probably does.


>If you want to pay 40p for a loaf of bread, Chorleywood is the way that happens. If you don't mind paying £2.50 for an artisan loaf that you can't figure out how to slice that's cool too.

And where is the magical 1GBP loaf that is done on mass scale, but is properly fermented? It's not as if in other parts of the world is not full of that type of bread.


Even the supermarkets should have quite a bit in their 'fresh' section that's made more normally. Particularly look for sourdough - even if it's not real sourdough you should find stuff that's had a decent amount of time to rise.

Beyond that - visit a bakers or a market or something.


The "fresh" section in supermarkets is indeed in quotes because often it is not fresh [0] and it is not real sourdough [1].

They certainly give the impression that it is though!

[0]: https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/jun/11/fou...

[1]: https://www.sustainweb.org/news/dec23-lidl-sourdough-sourfau...


It's certainly not real sourdough, but where it has been given time to rise more naturally it will often say so, and that implies it is not a product of the chorleywood process. Could be wrong though!

But yes, I'm not surprised the supermarkets skirt as close as they can to the law and mislabel with wanton abandon.

Best stick to independent bakers where possible.


I suspect a lot of that 20% is things like pita and tortillas and similar where it just isn't relevant.



There's a 3 part podcast series on good bread from the great UK-based regen farming podcast Farmerama https://farmerama.co/arable/good-bread-part-1-what-is-good-b... Dips into this and talks to people involved in the good bread movement.

Here in the northern Scottish highlands it's hard to find good bread. Which led us to learn to bake our own sourdough. But there are some good things popping up, like a local baker who is now doing a People's Loaf pay as you can https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/sutherland-artisan-bak...


As a Brit it remains bizarre to me that Britain is collectively somehow proud of this process. It makes terrible, tasteless bread.

And the other stuff that is venerated, like Danish or French bread, is equally dull white chewy fluff.

I have spent a lot of time in Norway and lived in Czechia for a decade, and their bread is so much better than the finest freshly-baked straight-from-the-oven French bread I've tasted that it's a whole different food.

And I am really sorry to my Scots friends but this goes for "Scottish Plain" as well.

And no, the fancy artisanal sourdough stuff you can get now for some ridiculous prices is not much better. It's the same pallid bland pap, but crunchier.


Chorleywood process is fast and it works with the relatively weak UK wheat. Making bread taste good takes time unfortunately. And for certain applications shitty white bread is a good fit like PB&J sandwiches or grilled cheeses.


As I said -- Brit. We don't do PB&J sandwiches. :-) I tried them twice. Once with British PB and jam, and found them mildly disgusting. Later I had an American lodget and she told me I needed to use real American PB and "jelly". Still disgusting. Maybe worse.

I make cheese toasties and things from Czech bread. IMHO it is way better. And I grew up with the white square stuff. :shrug:


Ah, the genesis of bland bread everywhere. Well everywhere in the UK, Australia, NZ, India and a few other countries.

Apparently the US had its own industrialised bread process decades earlier that resulted in "Wonder Bread".


TLDR;

The Chorleywood bread process is a method of dough production to make yeasted bread quickly, producing a soft loaf. It allows the dough to be made with lower-protein wheat and it uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals.

80% of all the bread made in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and India, use the process.


Also tastes like kitchen sponge but without the nutrition.


I wish the Brits never touched bread recipes. Or the Germans for that matter. I was born in Eastern Europe and raised in simple, tasty bread baked in local bakeries. These days I have to go to small town in France or Italy to get decent bread. What is sold in Britain as bread is nothing of the sort and the "local artisanal" bakeries are often using wholesale produced dough which they simply put in their oven and call it baking their own bread. Basically what IPA beer is, a concentrate mixed with alcohol to produce a brainfuck drink that has nothing to do with beer.


Which IPAs are made from concentrate? I've never heard of this.

Some beers are brewed at a higher gravity and then diluted with water to bring to the correct strength - this allows the breweries to get more beer out of their brewing capacity.



LOL, those are cheat kits for homebrewers, and pretty poor ones at that. It's not how a competent homebrewer makes beer, let alone a commercial brewery.

Someone has sold you a fairytale about IPA production because they don't like the style.

(edit - you'll notice at those shops they are selling all sorts of styles as concentrates, including "Polish hopped beer" - https://browin.com/shop/beer-brewing/coopers-concentrates )


These are small fish, the big fish but beer concentrate tech from https://brewvo.com/


Which is not about brewing from concentrate like the home brew kits are, but brewing to concentrate and shipping like that for dilution in a bar, and it doesn't sound like it's in production yet.

Not something I'm interested in. But it certainly doesn't support your weird assertion that IPAs in particular are all made from concentrate.

I think you have a number of things mixed up in your head here.


Huh, that's just a (poor) homebrew thing, however there's many decent homebrew shops that sell malt, nitrogen flushed hops etc. For example - https://www.themaltmiller.co.uk

Additionally the UK also makes very high quality malt including malt made from heritage grains and floor malted, which I've had in IPA form.

There are many decent IPAs available in the UK, such as American style ones comparable to beers such Heady Topper etc. Or more traditional ones such as made by Fullers etc.

Check out breweries such as Thornbridge / Verdant / Polly's / Cloudwater / Siren / DEYA etc.

Very curious as to what IPAs you've had.


Heady Topper? 8% alcohol. Seems a good fit for the UK market. I tried most IPAs available in London and France and they seems to me to go in two directions: 2x percentage of alcohol or using various syrups. They invariable give me headaches and I keep coming back to traditional beer.


Just FYI - in London, IPA is a very traditional beer. Just not the hop-bomb american styles.

Go for cask real-ales on the big pumps rather than craft beers off the keg taps, and you're drinking old-school British beers brewed in the way they have been brewed for hundreds of years. Some of them will be IPAs. Most of them will be in the range of 3-6% alcohol.

They don't tend to be as massively hopped and flavoured as the newer 'craft' styles, they are less fizzy (natural carbonation only, rather than forced keg carbonation) and might be kinder to your head as a result.


There are session IPAs and pale ales, which are both lower in ABV probably 5ish or less ABV-wise, re. headaches and just as flavourful hop-wise.


Sure, I forgot about those. Those are homebrew kits, nothing to do with the IPA you buy at a pub or bar. You can't make a sweeping statement about IPAs based on those.


Yes, I can. BrewVo is already selling their concentrate process to the "craft beer" market, check out their partners https://brewvo.com/

More on the process here https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/concentrated-beer...


I'm not sure how "IPAs aren't real beer and are made from concentrates!" ends up at "There's a company planning to ship all sorts of beers in concentrated form straight to the end user", but there was a change of direction there somewhere.




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