I'm not sure what you mean by Visa/Mastercard duopoly, there's a lot of regionality so the picture could be fsirly different depending on what you have in mind.
To me Bing as a minority competitior in search, and facebook on ads for instance would be candidates to the same kind of duopoly.
To me Bing as a minority competitior in search, and facebook on ads for instance would be candidates to the same kind of duopoly.