I have my own suspicions, but I am wondering what other people are thinking about this little mystery. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/huaweis-new-mystery-7nm-chip-from-chinese-fab-defies-us-sanctions
It's perfectly possible without EUV, if you're willing to accept high defect rates. That's one reason why the chip bans can never have military effects (the other is that current military hardware doesn't need the smaller nodes) - only commercial effects.