I've been involved in Java, Python, PHP, Scala, C++, Rust, JS projects in my career. I think I'd notice a 5x speed difference in favor of Python if it existed. But I haven't.
You're probably just using Python wrong, then. You can use a Jupyter notebook to incrementally develop and run pieces of code in seconds, and this scales to larger programs. With Rust, you have to re-compile and re-run your entire application every time you want to test your changes. That's a 5x productivity benefit by itself.
I've been involved in Java, Python, PHP, Scala, C++, Rust, JS projects in my career. I think I'd notice a 5x speed difference in favor of Python if it existed. But I haven't.