note that with email, you can still choose to advance the ratchet every time a round trip happens by pure coincidence or whatever.
There's also deniable authentication: in the case of email, a simple pre-shared key (instead of public/private) means that the recipient of an email can't prove they didn't forge it.
There's also deniable authentication: in the case of email, a simple pre-shared key (instead of public/private) means that the recipient of an email can't prove they didn't forge it.