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Related,

https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2023/07/11/mitigat...

https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/07/microsoft-mitigates-...

> Microsoft investigations determined that Storm-0558 gained access to customer email accounts using Outlook Web Access in Exchange Online (OWA) and Outlook.com by forging authentication tokens to access user email.

> The actor used an acquired MSA key to forge tokens to access OWA and Outlook.com. MSA (consumer) keys and Azure AD (enterprise) keys are issued and managed from separate systems and should only be valid for their respective systems. The actor exploited a token validation issue to impersonate Azure AD users and gain access to enterprise mail. We have no indications that Azure AD keys or any other MSA keys were used by this actor. OWA and Outlook.com are the only services where we have observed the actor using tokens forged with the acquired MSA key.




"approximately 25 organizations" using "an acquired Microsoft account (MSA) consumer signing key"

How did an acquired consumer signing key allow them to penetrate 25 organizations?

> token validation issue

wish we knew exactly what that was so we could gauge long-range impact, because the probability is 1 that there are more victims.




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