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From memory: Products prices are determined by costs + profits. Inflation is a rise of that sum. Economists traditionally hyper-focus on costs, primarily wages, as the cause of inflation, while completely ignoring profits.

The podcast features a researcher, who has received high pushback from the economics corner although recently more articles support her view somewhat, who says that her research shows corporate profits are the main driver of the 2022+ inflation, and also played a - lesser but under-highlighted - role in the past inflationary periods in the 20th century.

One main reason she highlights is companies expect higher costs and raise prices, but those costs don't materialize, leading to higher profits. This also has a compounding effect throughout the supply chain because each intermediary adds an effect, resulting in a high increase at the consumer end.



> Products prices are determined by costs + profits.

That's already backwards, though. Prices are determined by what the market will bear, according to the demand curve and what competitors are charging (which puts a ceiling on it).

Then companies attempt to keep costs as low as possible, and their success or lack thereof determines their profits.

(This assumes a lack of collusion over pricing -- but that's the responsibility of the government to prevent, catch, and deter through antitrust.)




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