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HFT provides a great deal of liquidity and efficient pricing in markets that are adapted to it. It provides a real service, allowing people to transact without using a large bank or broker efficiently on an open market. The fact you can click buy and it buys on almost any stock is likely due to a HFT on the other side. That may not mean much to you directly but it does provide a lot of utility in markets. The biggest gripe people bring about HFT is it during high volatility HFTs usually pull out of the market at a time when people really value the increased liquidity. I think some of the more advanced HFT firms though have moved into longer time range trades which helps provide more liquidity in those markets.


My understanding was that HFTs make the most profits during periods of highest volatility. Why do they pull out?


Depends on their strategy but a lot of strategies depend on some sort of price discovery which requires having a probable estimate of what the current price should be and some form of market making around the level. In a very dislocated market the price is unknowable and it becomes gambling, and generally market making strategies are explicitly not about gambling but about facilitating trades around the “true” price.




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