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The longest wells are already close to 10 miles, but it is mostly horizontal. My understanding is going deep you eventually hit hot rock which has a clay like texture and isn’t amenable to drilling.

Core drilling is quite different from well drilling which would be used in this case.



Yes, and it's hot enough that your drill starts heating up and getting the same texture if you're not cooling it aggressively, which is hard to do so deep down.


Can nukes have their explosion shaped to be directly downward to dig this far?


I'm gonna say no. You'd be going up against the compressive resistance of the ground. At depth where the pressure is already high, you won't be able to compress the ground much further even with the extreme force of a nuke, and most of the compression that you do achieve will just bounce back a moment after.

At shallow depths it is possible for matter to be pressed to the side, because in addition to being lower pressure and more compressible, matter can be displaced sidewards and up. I imagine shaping the nuke will make a differently-shaped cavern, but still just a cavern.


The nature of the fireball means you can't really use any type of physical structure to shape it... though I guess multiple miles of rock would work too, but it won't be in the desired direction[1]

[1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Plumbbob#Missing_s...


Look up Casaba Howitzer. The blast can be shaped to a fair degree. It's not going to be useful for drilling a hole, though.


[super layman speculation]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_shaped_charge

so it's possible, though questions/problems arise such as: the cavity created by the explosion has a high chance of collapsing, the energy might trigger earthquakes, etc.

though smaller scale shaped charges "might" work to push rock out of the way, if the well segments can be advanced down safely into the created space.




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