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What does Europe manufacture? So much of the products in the supermarkets and department stores and even Euroshops come from outside the EU.


In 2020, The Netherlands was the second-largest exporter of food (excluding fish) globally, behind only the United States [1]. I would say its fairly rare for me to go to the supermarket here and buy food that was produced outside of Europe.

[1] https://www.fao.org/3/cb9928en/cb9928en.pdf


> In 2020, The Netherlands was the second-largest exporter of food

Much of which is produced in greenhouses heated by Russian gas ... not sure what your point is.


Netherlands imports about 20% of it's energy, spiking to 35%: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.IMP.CONS.ZS?location...

The Netherlands is one of the more energy independent countries in the EU generally speaking.

a large percentage of those 20% imports are actually from France.


We build a lot of high tech products, for example cars / trucks / busses as well as tooling.

The Netherlands alone - a tiny little country - are world leaders in Yacht production, Food (per m2) and via ASML cutting-edge chip fabs.

Germany, our neighbours, are the production power house of Europe. They make basically everything the USA does and a lot of things produced in China. They're more quality focused than China (and to some extent the USA too).


Germany, Poland and Spain have huge manufacturing industries - what are you on about?


Exported €3,428 billion worth of stuff in 2021.

Guessing they must make some stuff.


> Exported €3,428 billion worth of stuff in 2021.

How much of that is services vs. manufactured goods?


A bit over €2tn is goods. A lot of high value stuff like medical products, aircraft, but also cars and petrolium products.


EDIT: nevermind, I misread the post.


That's right, the rest were services.


You can find out with a straightforward Google search.

Around 18%: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php...


I think that is because you supermarket doesn't sell cars, airplanes, ships or machined tools.


A lot of things still. A lot of manufacturing jobs moved to eastern Europe rather than Asia in the late 90's and early 00's.


Machines that are used in factories worldwide to produce stuff.




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