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This is a very low-effort and dismissive comment, but also incredibly wrong. You do not need consensus to coordinate a distributed system. A master/slave network architecture is designed so that a single node can maintain consistency, or multiple nodes using a state storage mechanism with exclusive locking. Almost all distributed systems for the past... oh, 60 years, have not required consensus for consistency. Only modern ones that utilize Paxos etc made distributed consensus practical.

Then again, 'consistency' is a vague and ill-defined term in distributed computing theory and maybe you were only talking about a consistent distributed decentralized network with consensus.



How does your state store stay consistent, and scale to a large load of readers and writers?

Yes if you have the trivial case of a single node state store then there is no problem. You scale it by chucking more CPU and resources at it until it can't go any faster.

But in the real world that will only take you so far. How does your state store scale out to multiple machines? How does it handle potentially thousands or in extreme cases hundreds of thousands of writers a second? How do you keep multiple nodes in the state store consistent?

There's your distributed consensus problem.




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