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Thanks for the reply !

1. So if I get it correctly, there is an actor in charge of surveiling the network. There is no financial incentive to do that which means only a few actors will be running a slasher, and thus completely remove all decentralization. Once a fraud has been detected, the proof of fraud is to be spread by nodes with a financial incentive, meaning they might spread whatever the slasher says like gospel, giving even more power to slashers.

This is a very large step away from decentralization. The network depends not just on a few coders, but also on an institution checking whether nodes behave correctly or not. The whole point of blockchain was that everyone would assume everyone was out to cheat, and came up with a way to make it useful.

2. As I said in another reply, I don't expect the most rationality and long-term thinking from economic actors anymore, especially in the world of cryptocurrencies. I could very well see a single actor owning that many nodes but still being trusted because "they're the good guys" and people remain. You would also have to be sure they are in fact colliding.

3. So, as I feared, this is capitalism in its crudest form. At least PoW made it indirect by putting requirements on the hardware, but here it's just plain naked for all to see.

I know I sound very negative but I was really curious to see how PoS really changed the dynamics compared to PoW, and now I know. Thanks again for your explanations.




> This is a very large step away from decentralization. The network depends not just on a few coders, but also on an institution checking whether nodes behave correctly or not. The whole point of blockchain was that everyone would assume everyone was out to cheat, and came up with a way to make it useful.

Exactly. This is usually the tradeoff glossed over by PoS marketing, that decentralization is essentially lost and it's no different than government controlled currencies. Instead of the "elected officials", it's the crypto messiah's that control this currency. You can pay into it, just as you can try to pay into your local city, county, state, (assuming in the USA) etc...


There is no actor in charge of surveilling the network. Every validator is. And every validator is incentivized to do so because you get a reward coming from the slash penalty. So everyone is checking on everyone else.


Validators only add transactions to the ledger. What I was talking about is the slasher, which makes sure nodes are behaving correctly.


When a validator adds a block to the ledger it can include evidence of slashable offenses. Including evidence of a slashable offense gets rewarded so every validator is incentivized to include them.

Further reading: https://eth2book.info/altair/part2/incentives/slashing#the-v...

There is no separate notion of a slasher, everyone gets to provide slashing evidence when they build a block. I don't understand why you build such a weak straw-man and the push it forward as if it was the truth without even checking how the system operates.


The initial post talks about slashers as some special entities so I was talking about them




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