This is a great idea, but as the article says it’s the kind of thing that doesn’t happen because the incentives and expertise don’t align. Moreover, big box development is usually designed on a mere 15-20 year lifespan, and very cheaply built, so a major capital project like a solar installation on the roof or parking conflicts with that model.
It’s also almost certainly illegal in many municipalities, most of which basically say “no” to everything by default and only allow development that follows strict land use and aesthetic rules; yes even for parking lots.
Strange to see "aesthetic" and "parking lot" mentioned in the same sentence. Well, if there really are rules against it, then (as the article also says) citizens and businesses should pressure their politicians to change those rules.
People like trees. I like trees. Solar panels don't like trees. If you put trees in parking lots (like some cities require), it's hard to get effective use of solar panels.
N = 1, but looking on Google Maps, pretty much all major parking lots around my suburb have at least 2 (small) trees per 20 parking spaces. In most large lots, the trees occupy their own islands, but a few lots have a line of trees around the perimeter instead. IIRC, there's a county rule requiring a certain number of trees on a property relative to the land area. An least in some properties, the issue has arisen of developers placing trees too close to buildings and other structures for their size.
I rarely see significant use of trees around my home. It's unsurprising that cities mandate them because they provide shade... so if PV arrays confer even more shade, you could stop relying on trees!
With a mandate to build a parking lot of a certain size, a business is going to say no trees; they would reduce auto capacity, present a maintenance burden, attract wildlife, and continually drop organic stuff on your customers' cars. And so that's exactly why cities find the need to mandate them!
It’s also almost certainly illegal in many municipalities, most of which basically say “no” to everything by default and only allow development that follows strict land use and aesthetic rules; yes even for parking lots.