Well this is a more complex case which includes combining negation with quotation and punctuation marks. I'll bet those factors explain why it didn't work.
Searching for 'Edgar Allen Poe -"The Raven"' does work as intended.
The search I printed was trying to omit some addresses (and I now realize quotes are not necessary and do not help for this specific case), but it did find a result with the term I was trying to avoid as a string.
https://i.ibb.co/k18PXhW/google-search-2022-08-05.jpg