They define active as having tweeted in the last 90 days.
I'm active on twitter, check it every other day, follow @ElonMusk but I don't tweet. Perhaps I'm a unique case, or their assumptions are a bit off.
Some metrics they consider suspicious (from the article):
1) Accounts that didn't tweet recently
2) Accounts with low number of tweets
3) Accounts with a low number of followers
4) Accounts that didn't set up their own profile image
Lurking != bot, and these data-points would all hit high for lurkers. I'm somewhat suspicious of their results, especially given the results from this pew study suggesting the majority of twitter users don't tweet very much.
I am the same, in fact my account has never posted a thing ever, never liked at thing ever, I just follow people I want to see updates from that is all.
I think it's connected to a more general phenomenon though. Pewdiepie has 111 million subscribers on YT and gets like 3-5 million views per video. Like 95% of his subscribers don't watch his videos.
Somewhat alarming, if accurate.