This question is nonsensical. If you can't host a static file you are screwed no matter what. We can argue about how much of a risk Google CDN is (I don't think it's much of one), but it's not zero.
No offense, but from my perspective you're getting a little rude here without really explaining the situation.
So far I grasped from you that external static files compromise the security model so much it's worth the time and effort to keep up to date with them locally and be okay if the page load times suffer (they do especially with minimalist sites.)
I understand the risk that Google CDN might be hacked and turned into a data mining monster, but it would, at the same time, infect so many important and popular sites on the whole web, I can't even imagine my sites being targeted.
but it would, at the same time, infect so many important and popular sites on the whole web, I can't even imagine my sites being targeted.
Maybe, or maybe it's exploited to target only your site by detecting referrers and only serving your site malicious javascript. Thomas is correct in arguing to host your own.
Lots of sites use Google's CDN so it's very likely the file is already in your user's cache. That seems like a nice little speed bonus if the only trade off is the theoretical risk that Google's CDN might be more easily hacked than your own server.
As an aside, I notice on my site there are a few precent of visitors with security settings on their browser that prevent loading from Google's CDN (actually, there's usually an internet security product of some sort interfering). So you're going to have to provide a fallback to a file on your own server anyway.
Of course! Your whole app is hosted on your server, you're already hosting a bazillion images and other files, including scripts and CSS - if your server is compromised it won't matter much whether your jquery.js is safe or not. Also, aside from security concerns, you're adding an unnecessary single point of failure to your project.
Sure, CDNs are advertised as super reliable and stable and whatnot, but all services go down once in a while. As with every monoculture, there will be large scale outages. It's something developers would be better off acknowledging and planning for upfront instead of having a heart attack whenever a service goes down "unexpectedly".
There is a way to fall back to locally hosted version in case the primary one goes down. Still not convinved I should give up on the speed bonus a precached asset gives me.
Thomas wasn't really discussing about this in regards to the external CDN going down he was discussing it in regards to the CDN being a large point of attack with little benefit to your speed increase.
Look at it this way: if google's jquery is attacked and becomes compromised you and everyone else who uses it has become compromised because you were relying on third party security.
Next if you use jquery from google's cdn for the reason of they can do file security better than you you are already fucked because if someone is targeting your specific jquery hosted on your server chances are you are compromised in other ways.
If you want to use it for the precaching you can but I don't think precaching the 100kb jquery is really going to give you that much benefit in the long run, especially if your website is an application or something along those lines.