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Leaving that RAM for ZFS L2 ARC perhaps? I don't think they would use Illumos as the hypervisor OS without also using OpenZFS with it. They also need some for management, the control UI, a DB for metrics and more.

Btw. if I count correctly, they have 20 SSD slots per node (if a node is full width) and 16 nodes. They would need 2 TB to reach 1 PB of "raw" capacity with the obvious redundancy overhead of ~ 20%.

It is also quite possible, they don't use ZFS at all and use e.g. Ceph or something like it but I don't think that is the case, because that wouldn't be cantrillian. :-) E.g. using Minio, they can provide something S3 like on top of a cluster of ZFS storage nodes too but they most likely get better latency with local ZFS and not a distributed filesystem. Financial institutions especially seem to be part of the target here and there latency can be king.



I'm fairly confident the nodes are half width; if you look at the latches it very much would appear you can pull out half of every 2u at once, and if you look at the rear there's 2 net cables going into each side.


Good observation, it looks like it. It probably makes upgrading/ maintenance easier since the unit of failure is smaller. Of course, you can also only tackle stuff, that demands no more than 64 cores before you have to rearchitecture your monolith into a distributed system, which has lots of overhead.


Some of them are the creators of Manta, an object storage based on OpenZFS.




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