Isn't the idea that you form your own trust network? For example meeting people in-person at conferences and signing each other's keys, and extending trust that way?
Conceptually you could do that, if you were willing to only use dependencies from people you trusted that closely. That can only be a very, very tiny minority of people using Maven.
> if you were willing to only use dependencies from people you trusted that closely
No that's what makes it a network. There's a transitive closure, so you can also use dependencies from someone trusted by someone you trust, or by someone trusted by someone trusted by someone you trust, and so on.