How did I go all of my life so far without hearing the super useful word "monomial"? It's such an obvious concept to have a meaningful name, and yet I don't recall anyone ever having said that word.
I also didn't encounter it until I was relatively older. Our school has been pushing to introduce more rigorous language and definition in our 7-12th math program. For some students, it really seems to help. For others, it's really hard.