- 80+% of crypto exchange transactions aren't denominated in USD, but in USDT.
- USDT is a fictional currency invented by Bitfinex to make up for the fact they don't actually have access to banking because they're unbelivably shady.
- They got many other exchanges onboard since it effectively allows you to skirt AML and KYC regulations.
- Bitfinex is a shadowy cabal of truly dreadful market participants who mess around under the covers with Tether and use it to effectively control pricing. They print Tether and use it to buy BTC to drive the price up. They then sell BTC for Tether if they want to drive the price down.
- They promised for 5+ years that they'd get Tether's bank account audited but instead auditors up and quit.
- They had 30% of their assets seized in a money laundering sting but of course, the exchange rate remained 1:1 instead of 1:0.7
- The NYAG is suing them.
The price you see of BTC doesn't really reflect anything other than Bitfinex' manipulation. The rate of BTC inflation falling from 12.5BTC/block to 6.25/block affects miners and their ability to be solvent. Not much else.
> shadowy cabal of truly dreadful market participants who mess around under the covers
Who are the the same people, don't forget, despite repeated denials thereof, even if the same executives signed contracts between the two, on both sides.
And even when you get beyond that, you run into the 'arms length' fiduciary issues.
> They had 30% of their assets seized in a money laundering sting but of course, the exchange rate remained 1:1 instead of 1:0.7
Is the exchange rate supposed to be related to the amount of assets they hold? If you go to exchange one currency for the other in either direction and that's the amount you can get, that's the exchange rate. If everybody tried to cash out all at once then they might not have enough, but neither would Bank of America. That doesn't mean the exchange rate between physical cash and Bank of America deposits isn't 1:1.
Meanwhile they presumably turn a profit, so just because they lost some of their assets, how do you even know they don't still have enough?
> Meanwhile they presumably turn a profit, so just because they lost some of their assets, how do you even know they don't still have enough?
How do you know they have any? In order to have any semblance of legitimacy Tether needs to complete and publish the audit they promised every 6 months for 5 years.
Currently, based on their own website, the limiting factor is that their auditors only publish their reports in Mandarin, so there's literally nothing they could possibly do to release them. Even though those same auditors happily published attestations in English [1]. Before they were fired, and replaced with Friedman LLP, who quit.
The problem isn't the fact that the exchange rate remained 1:1, it's that they stuck by their claim that every USDT is backed 1:1 by USD. What replaced the seized reserves?
BoA doesn't claim to back every deposit 1:1 with physical cash. Far from it. The whole basis of fractional reserve banking is that they lend most of those deposits out to other customers. This is fine though, because the deposits are insured by a government-backed protection scheme.
If the crisis is broad enough, BoA and government will end up in the same basket: government has its own financial problems like huge national debt, rising unemployment etc.
Bad example. BofA besides having the federal government to prop it up works on fractional reserve explicitly.
Tether works on explicitly the opposite principle. One banked dollar for every minted Tether. Since they have no government propping them up, the certainty of those dollars is the only thing you can hold onto as far as Tether’s reality. Once they’re gone, the music stops.
> - They had 30% of their assets seized in a money laundering sting but of course, the exchange rate remained 1:1 instead of 1:0.7
Thsi one I don't understand: A ton of MXN has been seized because El Chapo had been using it for shady stuff, but yet nobody expects the MXN/USD pair to suffer from that.
Why would it be different? The fact that someone takes the token "by force" won't suddenly decrease their value.
AFAIK MXN never claimed to be backed by USD, but Tether claimed that USDT are backed 1:1 by USD in a bank account. We now know that there aren't $6B in that account but people still choose to trade USDT near par with USD; I guess this is analogous to how the value of the USD didn't fall when it became no longer gold-backed.
Printing new money is generally understood to devalue existing money, why wouldn't the opposite be true? I don't understand your El Chapo point or know what sort of assets were confiscated. Even if it was all cash, I'm guessing it wasn't just incinerated.
- USDT is a fictional currency invented by Bitfinex to make up for the fact they don't actually have access to banking because they're unbelivably shady.
- They got many other exchanges onboard since it effectively allows you to skirt AML and KYC regulations.
- Bitfinex is a shadowy cabal of truly dreadful market participants who mess around under the covers with Tether and use it to effectively control pricing. They print Tether and use it to buy BTC to drive the price up. They then sell BTC for Tether if they want to drive the price down.
- They promised for 5+ years that they'd get Tether's bank account audited but instead auditors up and quit.
- They had 30% of their assets seized in a money laundering sting but of course, the exchange rate remained 1:1 instead of 1:0.7
- The NYAG is suing them.
The price you see of BTC doesn't really reflect anything other than Bitfinex' manipulation. The rate of BTC inflation falling from 12.5BTC/block to 6.25/block affects miners and their ability to be solvent. Not much else.