Legally, absolutely agree with you. GP's playground analogy was a particularly bad choice in that context.
Socially though - I don't see an issue with holding major projects socially responsible for egregious failure to fix security flaws. Public criticism is part of the open source model, it's the "many eyes" defense in action. Social pressure would be appropriate if Ubuntu just said "ahh, so, a worm is stealing every user's keystrokes. There's a fix for it but we won't merge it because we'd rather spend our time working on PulseAudio and systemd. If users want to use a forked version that will stop the keylogger, they are free to do so, but we make no guarantees our future changes won't break those forks."
They actually do exactly that. The only goal of Ubuntu is to provide usability. They will care about security to an extent it does not interfere with that goal.
Such as maintainers being overloaded fixing visible issues.
You want a security oriented distribution, you picked the wrong one.
I didn't mean legal responsibility here (perhaps the example was somewhat poorly chosen), but surely there's some level of responsibility here? Bugs happen, security issues happen, facts of life, but actively rejecting security patches is another level of irresponsibility.