- Non-pageable memory: cannot be freed until explicitly released by the owner
- Userland memory can be wired by mlock(2) (subject to system and per-user limits)
- Kernel memory allocators return wired memory
- Contents of the ARC and the buffer cache are wired
- Some memory is permanently wired and is never freed (e.g., the kernel file itself)
For what OS? Consider https://wiki.freebsd.org/Memory
Wired
OSX is derived from BSD.