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^^^ The parent comment hits the ball out of the park.

The commentary on past posts on HN and elsewhere floors me. It seems one or two things are prevalent:

1. Folks will gladly loan the hangman the rope that he will use to hang you, your family, and your neighbors — all because of "purity of belief" in free speech. Sorry, hate to break it to you, but these illiberal forces are a clear and present danger to this comfortable society you call home.

2. Support for Cryptofascism (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto-fascism) is rampant. Either folks don't know that they already support it, or they wittingly do and are too afraid to say it out in the open.

Immensely disturbing. As someone who cherishes the rule of law over the rule of man, not aiding and these illiberal parties is the minimum. They are not pluralists; they don't care about the rules of the game. They won't politely tolerate you. Deviants will be chastised, expelled/expatriated, jailed, or killed. Ignoring prudence (preservation of self and the society at-large) is perilous.



I don't have any sympathy for the Daily Stormer.

I just don't see where this is stopping. What else needs to be taken down? /pol/? Who about Breitbart? Or maybe some 2nd WW Nazi propaganda? Or something from the US civil war?

You guys seem to be ok with this very slippery slope being assessed by random private companies accountable to who knows. And then you have the nerve to call us who believes that limits of free speech should be set by courts and open process "nazis"?!


>You guys seem to be ok with this very slippery slope being assessed by random private companies accountable to who knows.

To me its strange someone would consider closing down /pol/ a "slippery slope". I am amazed that someone would consider 4chan a moral compass for the type of things their admins should put up with. moot has closed down /pol/ for this very reason in the past with even less "political" awareness than the CEO of cloudflare.

4Chan is "free-speech" not through effort but through negligence & apathy. moot shut down /pol/ (aka /n/) before, twice, on a whim because he didn't like the content. It's not the first time it has devolved into nazi-fetishism. While 4chan has the reputation for being a seedy place, moot has taken stands and banned people and conversions from 4chan (for example most recently gamergate on /v/) for reasons that can be boiled down to that he didn't like it (mods of 4chan have done this as well, such as no Naruto on /a/). The current iteration of /pol/ has likely been allowed to live through negligence - moot is no longer involved with 4chan, and the new owner hiroyuki has been as absent as moot during his VC startup days. Simply put 4chan never had any moderator accountability (see Rule 9 of the internet).

In conclusion, the notion that this is a "slippery slope" is nonsense. "Free speech" on the internet never really existed, the current view points that exist only exist because their operators have never bothered to flex their muscles - and the reason they haven't has rarely been because of some moral high ground. At the end of the day there is plenty of "reasonable" content YouTube won't host for you, and that Facebook will kick you for. If you are concerned about being silenced by a corporate vendor, then choose your partners wisely. If none will support you - then self fund. Free Speech doesn't mean the NYT is obligated to print your content, only that the government wont stop circulation of your newspaper. If you can't acquire the resources to start your own print, then tough luck.


> If you are concerned about being silenced by a corporate vendor, then choose your partners wisely.

The issue here is more nuanced. It's about any site on the Internet being censored by a mob. That's why the YouTube or Facebook analogies don't hold. You could always host the content yourself. But DDoS can knock out any unprotected host anywhere. And DDoS protection isn't really something you can DIY.

So the issue here is not about being silenced by a corporate vendor. It's about being silenced, period, wherever you host.


Free speech doesn't stop a child's parents from shunning him when he swears at them, free speech doesn't mean that you get to yell in church with diplomatic immunity towards being silenced, free speech doesn't mean that you go around soliciting sex in public without possibly getting arrested. You get silenced if you act like a cunt, that's freedom, and it's not an issue.


All of the places you mentioned are places where you IMPOSE yourself to others.

A website is not such a thing.


However, a forum is.


A forum is just a kind of website. And people get banned for spamming or trolling forums where they're not welcome all the time. But they're not imposing on anybody in their likeminded forums.


Only if you didn't start the forum yourself.


All those things are contrary to the principle of free speech. There are some things we consider important enough to override that principle - the right to avoid people you don't like, or to form a private association that excludes people you don't like (I won't get into the sex one because there's no clear simple principle there, rather we have a lot of complex and entangled notions).

It's important that a small private business should have the right to not do business with someone they don't want to do business with, but that's not an absolute principle, just as free speech is not[1]. Or rather, all of our principles can come into conflict.

The idea that an entity that processes 10% of internet traffic can exclude someone from expressing their opinions - vile and hateful as they may be - via that entity, is scary. Scarier than not being able to express a given opinion in many countries, frankly. I'm not even saying CloudFlare is necessarily in the wrong here, but it's certainly not a non-issue.

[1] Not to be confused with the US First Amendment, which is very close to absolute where it applies, but does not apply to many cases where the principle of free speech is relevant.


It is a non issue.

Look, the spirit behind free speech is the principle of the bazaar of ideas.

The place where everyone can meet, exchange and learn. If someone sells something and it's distasteful, well you learn that you don't like it.

That's the spirit, which too many people don't understand, or don't go far enough to understand.

In this bazaar are now thugs, they sell wares designed to disrupt the bazaar, to addict customers, and to stop more complex goods from being sold.

They choose to disrupt the bazaar, and they count on those who repeat "free speech", to tie themselves down and not stop them.

Like a child taunting someone by saying "prove that 2+2 is not = 5."

Valid questions which have hard proofs are regularly used to tie up discussion. It's done intentionally in order to "win".

There's no victory here- the opposition isn't playing by the rules. when there is no good faith, then there is no discussion.


>n this bazaar are now thugs, they sell wares designed to disrupt the bazaar, to addict customers, and to stop more complex goods from being sold.

The problem with that example is the same thing can be used to describe MLK during the 60s. He was all of that by most of the people who lived during that time. It can be applied to pornography, or Catcher in the Rye. You either squash distasteful ideas or you don't. Here's a little secret for you younger folks. The stuff the next generation does, you might find distasteful, but it's the future. They have to be allowed to try on new ideas. If you don't those ideas become more attractive because they are forbidden fruit.

The nice thing about allowing Stormwhatever to speak, is it allows people to see them for what they are. If you squelch them, well, that just makes them stronger.

You have to be able to apply it to people who you admire and people you despise.


I do: I apply it to both. And I'm what passes for the new generation of grey beards.

I too am an acolyte for the cult of free speech.

The key difference being I test the ideas and beliefs in the real world. I signed up to mod a subreddit which was in trouble and I saw what worked and what didn't.

I urge you and others to make that time investment.

You are worried about catcher in the rye- we're long past protecting it. What's being fought are memes - mind bombs and channel stuffers.

We are fighting to let thought survive, in the face of people intentionally releasing material designed to hijack human brains via emotion.

Catcher in the rye is not what's being protected.

The foundation for civilization scale thought is what's being defended.

You are using a paragon to defend something unrelated.

You assume a lot of things about the current state of discourse and the motives of the attaxkers.

They aren't debating Marxism or porn. They're trying to drown out other ideas, and to tie Down people who present cogent counter arguments.

Want a non tech example? Take a look at anti vacc or creationism.

Those are ideas designed to be consumed by human brains- polarize them and then herd them away from information which could counter the infection.

That's not the bazaar of ideas. Thats not free speech.

That's what's happening.

And we have nothing to defend against it.


>intentionally releasing material designed to hijack human brains via emotion.

That sounds like every news station since the 80s, or the Washington Post forums. People on both sides do nothing but prey on emotion, it's a common tactic. Their opinion and even news articles prey on emotion. Fox of course does it as well. News is now a liability in the US; sold their soul for the almighty dollar.

>And we have nothing to defend against it.

Reason and logic. A good BS detector helps too. I understand our educational system is in shambles though. I don't disagree that is a problem, but censoring it won't solve it, at least censoring by blocking websites to register.


A lot of speech attempts to convince. I've read an analysis of the emotional manipulation techniques in Letter from a Birmingham Jail; that was also "intentionally releasing material designed to hijack human brains via emotion". If we don't believe that the truth will win in the marketplace of ideas then we've already lost, because what's the alternative? Relying on some kind of Ministry of Truth?


That we need to figure out. But I suspect, your worst fear is true - we have already lost.


Wait, so you're saying censoring creationist and anti-vaccine sites is acceptable too? That's precisely the slippery slope your interlocutor is referring to.

You are far from an "acolyte for the cult of free speech" if think ideas you disagree with should be kicked out of the bazaar by mobs.


I re-read what I wrote, and I believe I was clear.

Here is my statement

> , in the face of people intentionally releasing material designed to hijack human brains via emotion.

And then later

> They aren't debating Marxism or porn. They're trying to drown out other ideas, and to tie Down people who present cogent counter arguments.

>Want a non tech example? Take a look at anti vacc or creationism.

How you went from there, to

>Wait, so you're saying censoring creationist and anti-vaccine sites is acceptable too?

I am not sure.

SO let me re-iterate my main point.

The battle being fought right now, is between people who are using techniques to stymie actual discussion and actual trade of ideas.

The idea is to "hack" the human brain, to target emotions, logical errors, rhetoric and so on, and to then build a block of people who can be counted to work together.

The active target is free speech itself, science, and so called "liberal" values, which is now just a label for an ever expanding field of targets.

You want to look at creationism and anti vacc to study how those non factual ideas were propagated.

Remember that these ideas won in the country which had the greatest claim to carrying the torch of civilization and science.

You look at those topics for study, not censorship.

You then understand the techniques used once you study those topics.

Once you do that, you realize that this is not about free speech, and that nothign in free speech can really deal with what is happening.


If you're "not sure" that censoring creationist or anti-vaccine sites is acceptable, then at the very least you cannot claim in any way, shape or form to be anything close to a "free speech acolyte". That is clear.

Free speech is not contingent on the subject that is being "targeted" -- science, liberal values, or even the concept of free speech itself (if challenged merely by speech). Free speech is simply the right to speak your views, no matter how unpopular, illiberal or radical. The proper response to speech you disagree with is: more speech. As soon as you designate certain speech as dangerous, "brain hacking" speech that we need to censor for the sake of "civilization and science," you begin sliding down the slippery slope into censoring stuff like creationism.

The correct way to respond to creationism, and Nazi ideas, is by explaining how wrong they are. And that means that unpopular Leftist ideas (of which I am a subscriber), as "dangerous" as they may be to some, also get their forum in the bazaar.


So you are where I was a decade ago.

I've already applied those ideas, "more speech". We've seen it repeated on so many forums now, so many subreddits a year, that the follow up pattern is already known.

It sadly doesnt work.

You can hold your view all you like mate, but in the end - its just a theory.

And do you honestly think, you are special and the only forum moderator, or forum attacker to NOT know those theories?

Really?

This isn't undiscovered country. Its just undiscovered for you.

Read what I have written.

As for your specific charge against dealing with Creationism.

1) why the hell are you fixated on creationism? are you some sort of free speech bouncer? Unless I wear the colors and say "I shall protect Creationism, even though I don't agree with it", you won't listen to me?

2) Creationism is REGULARLY debunked. In mass media, on forums, everywhere.

It makes no whit of difference to its target audience. Studies show that showing counteracting information often results in those views becoming EVEN MORE entrenched.

People debunking creationism can easily walk into a discussion - expecting that it will be a discussion.

Instead its a Specatcle, in the old Roman sense of the word - The opposite side hits them with a technicality "You can't explain all of evolution. See! theres even a debate among scientists on evolution!"

Which the antagonists then spin into "Teach the controversy!".

How can you have speech, when the other side never intended to speak in the first place?

3) WHy stop at creationism? What about jihadist recuritment material? What about JIhadist material explaining the pain they suffer, and the good reasons (according to them) they have for killing infidels?

4) What about libel? What about Laws against subliminal advertizing for that matter?

And here are some real life scenarios for you to answer -

What are you going to do when you get DDOSed? What do you do when the forum gets over run or brigaded?

What do you do when the people making speech are targeted and harassed, and thus removed from the discussion?

What do you do when people use the forum rules like lawyers, and tie forum mods into knots in order to make space for hate speech?

What do you do when experts enter a discussion, but the other side uses it as an opportunity to go "YOU CANT EXPLAIN EXTREMELY COMPLEX SUBJECT IN 2 SENTENCES! SEE THEY ARE FRAUDS!"


So how do we distinguish between ideas that "win" in the bazaar of ideas, and ideas that "disrupt" the bazaar of ideas?


There are some things we consider important enough to override that principle - the right to ... to form a private association that excludes people you don't like

Please cite your source for showing where a "private association" that is not a public accommodation cannot discriminate, or explain why any church can bar non-believers from membership.


You've just made an unsupported leap of logic. The question is who is silencing who and in what context. Parents may discipline their children. Church staff may eject anyone they like. Soliciting sex is a crime. None of this means a mob can rightfully silence unpopular, legal speech. And certainly not in the name of freedom.


Comes down to the argument of "how dare you be intolerant of my intolerance"


It really doesn't. The issue is what is an acceptable way to express that intolerance: with speech or by forcefully shutting the mouths of those you disagree with?


DDoS attacks could be considered forcefully shutting those mouths, and I don't agree with that. Do you propose forcing a private entity (Cloudflare et al) to publish those they disagree with?


You raise a very good question. We agree that DDoS is the digital equivalent of forcing someone to shut up, and that is contrary to freedom of speech. It's also true that private entities don't have any legal obligation to honor freedom of speech. Certainly you or I would not enjoy Instagram more if there was a bunch of hate speech on it.

But we can make a distinction between destinations, like Instagram, and infrastructure, like streets and public parks and libraries that allows you to access the destinations of your choice. DDoS is something that kicks people off of the very infrastructure of the Internet itself, thus denying others the choice to visit them.

The underlying problem is that core Internet infrastructure is managed by private entities. This is unlike "meatspace" where there are public spaces protected by the police / government who block the physical equivalent of DDoS (duct taping mouths / burning down printing presses). So, what does this mean as more of our communication as a society moves into the digital realm? Is it a blessing that it is more privately managed, empowering those managers to block "bad" speech? Or should we extend the same "meatspace" principles of free speech for all by requiring Internet infrastructure providers to provide unimpeded access to all?


Part of the problem with this is that on the internet, extreme ideologies have a reach that is impossible and hence manageable in "meatspace".


I think we're all intolerant of hate. Some of us just think that due process should be applied even when the conclusion is obvious.


Ok cool. The question stands. How do you feel about ISIS does? Do you leave terrorist recruitment up or take it down? And if ISIS does have to go, why are white terrorists different?


Good questions. The EFF answers them better than I could: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/07/industry-efforts-censo...


It's harder to DDoS Tor onion sites.


The whole Gamergate shitfest was disallowed on /v/ because it constantly hijacked the board, had tangential relevance in most cases, and the legal implications weren't worth supporting a largely off-topic subject. Having five pages of threads on a single subject would pretty much never be allowed on any board (save /b/), especially if that subject focused on a holy war between two radical elements.

/j/ was temporarily accessible through a bug and IRC chatlogs are widely available. The moderation on 4chan is very much active, it's just not compelled to fast and hard action for anything save child porn or an impending murder. Much of the hooliganism is largely explicitly allowed, at least according to the info currently available to us.


>moot shut down /pol/ (aka /n/) before, twice, on a whim because he didn't like the content

Hate to bring /b/ into my hn, but newfriends, who make up the majority of the /pol/lacks don't even know this.


It is also an ideal ground for groups with bad intentions to manipulate folks. Who is actually operating those keyboards? What are their actual motives?


> Who is actually operating those keyboards?

Your usual neighbour's 18-year old son.

> What are their actual motives?

For the 'lulz' of course.


> For the 'lulz' of course.

So how does one distinguish between a genuine kill-all-the-scum Nazi, and a child who's pretending to be one, for the lulz? You get lulz from people who get upset. And you get lulz from people who agree with you. It's a win-win.

Ultimately, there's no way to tell. It's a textbook example of Poe's Law. And indeed, there's no observable difference. Maybe everyone behind Nazi sites are in it for the lulz. And/or for the money, or fame. You get the same fucked up social impacts, either way.


When they start dressing the part, take part in torch carrying marches shouting slogans about mass murder.


Maybe. But many of them could still be in it for the lulz.

I mean, many gangbangers are fundamentally after lulz.


That doesn't mean it is something we need to either encourage or condone.


No, it's not. But it helps to put the phenomenon in context. The anomie of the young, especially young men, has always been hazardous. But now, with the Internet, it's chaotic around strange attractors. Such as the alt right. And ISIS. And undoubtedly other stuff that I'm not aware of yet.


Yes, this is all true. So you recognize there is a problem with 'angry young men', the question then becomes once these angry young men decide to band together guided by smart old men who aim to use them as tools in their arsenal whether or not you hold them responsible. Once they're over 18 as far as I'm concerned they are fair game. Old enough to vote: old enough to think.


I agree. But there's more to anomie than anger. Angry young men have always been canon fodder. But now we have cynical young men who are posing as angry, but really just in it for the lulz, who can organize themselves through the Internet. It's a new dynamic.


> but really just in it for the lulz

I am really not convinced of that. I believe they have been marginalized by society and this is their way to regain their relevance. The fact that that conveniently plays into the agenda of those that would like to see the world change in that way as well but who do not have sufficient agency to do it themselves doesn't help at all.

Anyway, we've seen this movie before and it did not end well back then, I wonder how many people saw the trainwreck happening in slow motion and realize they were powerless to stop it. It's like an explosion or an avalanche. Once sufficient activation energy has been added the end result is inevitable, even if you as an observer of the first act feel the need to warn of the impending disaster it will happen anyway and you're going to be along for the ride until a new stable configuration has been reached at a lower energy level.


I agree, and love that language :)

Re lulz, maybe spend some time reading the chans and Encyclopedia Dramatica.


Do you think various groups trying to influence politics and culture would try to manipulate this impressionable group? For the lulz is an easy way to sweep aside the very real, and likely, possibility that state actors manipulate these anonymous boards for their own ends.


>If you can't acquire the resources to start your own print, then tough luck.

"See, we just had a misunderstanding. I thought I lived in the USA, the United States of America, and actually we live in the USA, the United States of Advertising: freedom of expression guaranteed, if you've got the money!"

-Bill Hicks on being censored by CBS


> "Free speech" on the internet never really existed

Long before 4chan repeated everything Usenet had done many years earlier there was plenty of free speech on the Internet.

Not because nobody was in control to prevent it, but because the news admins who were in control believed in free speech enough to facilitate it. Although Usenet is a shadow of its heyday, that still applies even to this day.


CloudFare served DailyStormer for years.

Then DailyStormer says CloudFare are secretly nazis.

Then CloudFare say "no we don't, goodbye".

If DailyStormer hadn't been so stupid, and had never claimed CloudFare was anything other than neutral, then they would still be served?

Stupid own goal DailyStormer.

The censorship and 'line' seems to be not what you say or incite against others, but what you say about CloudFare.


  The censorship and 'line' seems to be not what you say or incite against others, but what you say about CloudFare
Well, sure.

But if you shit on my living room carpet I'll also show you the door. As I think is my right.


He peed on my rug!


Think of this scenario:

Oppresive government wants cloudflare to stop hosting some dissenters site.

Cloudflare says no

Then such government tries again, this time accusing dissenters of terrorism or something else despicable such as child molestation or hate speech.

Cloudflare still refuses

Then someone in such government impersonates the dissenters and claims cloudflare is on their side.

Cloudflare immediately kicks dissenters out of their network.

Free speech is hard.


I think it was probably a tongue in cheek statement (since a lot of people would have accused them of being secret Nazis over this eventually) that Cloudflare took seriously, or at least saw as a good excuse to shut them down to appease some people while positioning themselves as strong supporters of free speech on the internet at the same time.


Doesn't matter if it was tongue in cheek, it was still said, and that's not the kind of thing CloudFlare really need associated with their name.

Of course it's going to be dragged through the mud anyway now, but at least it'll be for something they actually did.


> Then DailyStormer says CloudFare are secretly nazis.

According to CloudFare... Can't seem to find exactly where they say this. Their platforms on which to say things seem to be dropping like flies here.

Not saying they didn't claim that, but that's one of the problems with taking away someone's speech entirely - your only "source" for knowing what they have actually said is the claims of the people who just shut them down.


The Daily Stormer doesn't have access to printers? I'm unclear why they need Cloudflare to distribute their beliefs.


Many European countries (like Germany etc.) have operated with free speech restrictions since the end of WW2 and the slippery slope that is always brought up never materialized.

Slippery slope arguments are only valid if you believe that your jurisdiction doesn't have proper rule of law. Otherwise experience, at least in European countries, showed that courts are very well capable of recognizing the importance of free speech even for tasteless and hateful speech.


> slippery slope that is always brought up never materialized

The targets of the 234,341 criminal insult investigations conducted by German police last year[1] might argue otherwise. A few thousand of those were elementary school kids. Sixteen were preschoolers.

> courts are very well capable of recognizing the importance of free speech even for tasteless and hateful speech

Bless your heart. I'm going to go out on a limb and guess that your personal experience is untainted by exposure to actual courts. Prosecutors in the United States are not exactly known for rigorous exercise of discretion, and defending yourself in court can be ruinously expensive even if you prevail.

---

[1] https://www.bka.de/DE/AktuelleInformationen/StatistikenLageb...


Investigations are not convictions.


...and your point is?

You do not need to convict or even formally charge someone in order to have chilling effect on speech; when the police investigate you for a crime, and the mere possibility of being charged and convicted hangs over your head, you will think twice about what you say.

And while I know little about German jurisprudence, I do know that prosecutors in this country do not need to attain a conviction in order to destroy someone's life. Once a prosecutor claims you are guilty, plenty of people will believe it no matter the outcome, and that's on top of depleting your life savings on legal representation. I urge everyone to keep this in mind when contemplating how European-style hate speech laws (or any proposed laws) would play out in the United States.

The stats I linked above suggest a clearance rate of 89% for criminal insult investigations. While that number dwarfs the 56% average clearance rate for criminal investigations across Germany, it is unclear to me whether those figures describe how many investigations led to convictions, indictments, a suspect being formally charged, or merely the positive identification of a suspect. I believe the term generally refers to the proportion of investigations that lead to a suspect being formally charged, but I wasn't certain, so I left that figure out.

Feel free to dig deeper.


My point is that those cases are the result of people reporting them to the authorities, who are then obliged to investigate. That the vast majority of them go nowhere is a good indication that the system works, in a country with 10's of millions of people with a single digit percentage of fringe elements you'd expect roughly that number of reports (actually, somewhat more).


What evidence do you offer to support the notion that "the vast majority of [criminal insult investigations in Germany] go nowhere"?

Going by the most common definition of 'clearance rate', around 208k of those 234k investigations led, at minimum, to someone being formally charged with a crime. Frankly, that in itself is horrifying.


How many people are charged is not relevant, what is relevant is how many people are convicted. A charge being cleared means that the accusation had some basis in fact clearing the minimum bar for the authorities to formally charge someone.

Given the total number of people in Germany and the size of the fringe this number is not at all horrifying but in fact in line with expectations. It is on the rise but this is a reflection of the fact that in Western Europe the number of ultra-right wing supporters is on the rise.


> the slippery slope that is always brought up never materialized.

Very true. Well, except maybe for that one time when Germany became an open-air rape camp under the noses of police who did nothing for fear of being accused of racism. That kind of sucked.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve_sexual_assaul...

And, oh yeah, there was that time they threw a lawyer in jail for defending a Holocaust denier.

http://www.dw.com/en/german-neo-nazi-lawyer-sentenced-for-de...

But otherwise, sure, unqualified success. Great example.


> And, oh yeah, there was that time they threw a lawyer in jail for defending a Holocaust denier.

That's not an honest reading of the article you linked. From the article, "[the lawyer] also signed a motion during Zündel's trial with "Heil Hitler" and shouted that the lay judges deserved the death penalty for "offering succour to the enemy" -- leading the court to dismiss her." She was a neo-Nazi herself.



In other words, she didn't defend him the way you feel that she should have.

We'll just make a list of all the arguments that are okay to advance in court, so then lawyers know which ones are forbidden.

That seems like a good concept with no far-reaching implications.


You are generalizing well beyond the scope of the action.


A lawyer went to prison, for statements she made, in court, in defense of her client.

The action doesn't need embellishment from me.


Do details no longer matter?

"A man was arrested for walking." and "A man was arrested for walking and aiming a rifle at a woman." are clearly different actions.

A lawyer went to prison, for illegal statements she made, in court, in defense of her client. These illegal statements that would be illegal even outside the context of being a federal court lawyer.

I can't understand this fetish of generalizing to the point of total vagueness. Case-by-case analysis is just as important now as ever.


> for illegal statements she made

Oh it was ILLEGAL. Why didn't you say so? That makes it totally palatable that a lawyer might be imprisoned for doing his job, and doesn't AT ALL impeach the entire concept of a "trial."

> would be illegal even outside the context of being a federal court lawyer.

You have it backwards, friend. The inside of a courtroom needs MORE protections for speech, not fewer, than the outside. Laws like libel simply don't apply there (disclaimer: in the US. Can't speak for how they do it in failed states like Germany), and for very good reason.


Let's put the issue of Nazi speech being illegal in Germany aside for a moment.

If my lawyer yelled "Heil Hitler" and claimed the judge in my case should be murdered, while ostensibly defending me, I'd want them at the very least disbarred and wouldn't mind a bit of jail time.

BTW, I highly doubt a judge exhibiting this behavior in the USA would keep their law license, and they'd probably end up slapped with a contempt charge as well.

> The inside of a courtroom needs MORE protections for speech, not fewer

Perhaps for the defendant. But actually, in every country -- including the USA -- lawyers have extremely strong and often vague constraints on their speech.

And even then, what you're saying just isn't true, even in the USA. There are far more constraints on your speech during a trial than in the public square. Judges in the USA have extremely wide latitude in determining what can and cannot be said, how those things should be said, etc. Those are constraints that judges can enforce in their courtroom but cannot enforce in the public square.

Also, FWIW, knowingly committing libel during a trial is probably a bad idea. Even in the USA.

> disclaimer: in the US. Can't speak for how they do it in failed states like Germany

Well, if you consider Germany a failed state then I'm not really sure what to say. They have their problems, but then so does the USA. No place is perfect.

E.g., using your metric, the USA has THREE TIMES more rape than Germany. So if you put your identity politics aside for a second and look at the data, you come to a far different conclusion.

Also, IMO German citizens have a lot more practically useful freedoms than US citizens, even speech-related freedoms. "Don't be a Nazi" is something the Germans are pretty serious about, but they're a lot more lax about a lot of other speech that is de facto prohibited in many parts of the US. Eg, I seriously doubt Damore would've lost his job in Germany. And the Germans I talk to claim it'd be unambiguously illegal. And cultural self-censorship matters as well -- I'm much more comfortable discussing Christianity in Bavaria than in Alabama.

Germany draws their lines differently from the USA, but we're talking more about delineations at the fuzzy edges than actual differences in kind.

So again, if Germany is a failed state, I'm not really sure what a non-failed state looks like. At this point it's kind of hard for me to take you seriously.


> what you're saying just isn't true

Except that it is.

https://www.casamo.com/can-you-sue-for-defamation-during-tri...


The full quote is:

>> what you're saying just isn't true. There are far more constraints on your speech during a trial than in the public square.

Which, OBVIOUSLY, is responding to:

> The inside of a courtroom needs MORE protections for speech, not fewer, than the outside.

and NOT responding to:

> Laws like libel simply don't apply there

The object-level claim is that even with exceptions like that one you link to, speech is MORE LIMITED in court rooms than in the public square everywhere -- including the USA.

And yes, yelling that a judge should be murdered in open court would land a US lawyer in jail.

You're nit-picking (and what's more, nit-picking over a willful misinterpretation of the argument I'm making), not responding to the substantive object-level claim.


> (disclaimer: in the US. Can't speak for how they do it in failed states like Germany)

While neither is much like a failed state, the US right now is a lot closer than Germany (and more clearly heading in the direction of getting closer yet.)


I have nothing to say really about your first point where you do nothing but speculate about police motives, but the second one doesn't prove anything either.

The second case is not a slippery slope because it does precisely what's codified in German law, nothing more and nothing less. The lawyer herself denied the holocaust and that's punishable in Germany. So the law was correctly applied. That has absolutely nothing to do with the slippery slope discussion.


> you do nothing but speculate about police motives

80 cops "failed to notice" over 1000 violent crimes taking place in a space about the size of a football field, over the course of several hours.

My "speculation" is, by far, the very kindest interpretation.

> So the law was correctly applied.

Let's hope so. Defending her is a crime so we'll never really know.


You can defend her if you can resist your urge to praise Hitler and deny the Holocaust yourself in court. Again, that's all transparent and clearly defined in German law, so it literally had nothing to do with the original slippery slope discussion.


And you can defend a black girl who won't move to the back of the bus if you can resist the urge to claim blacks are people.

Fair trials without all that pesky social change! What could possibly go wrong?


>Very true. Well, except maybe for that one time when Germany became an open-air rape camp under the noses of police who did nothing for fear of being accused of racism.

What an awful example and has nothing, what so ever to do with the laws against being a Nazi. Do you honestly believe the US has never avoided reporting something for fear of being labeled? Really?

The other example you gave was covered by others in the thread. Spoiler: it's a lie.


> nothing, what so ever to do with the laws against being a Nazi

You are very poorly informed. The laws against "being a Nazi" are generic "no bad speech" laws. Nazism is just their most well-known application. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksverhetzung

> Spoiler: it's a lie.

A lawyer went to prison, for statements she made, in court, in defense of her client. That's not supposed to happen. It's not a feature.


Germany is a joke. The fact that it's even considered a country and not a US territory is beyond me.

If you have a US military base in your country you are objectively not a sovereign nation.


Daily stormer, pol, and breitbart are all free to find another web host/CDN or start their own. There is no slippery slope with one business refusing to do business with another one. The business does not need to be accountable to anyone, because they have no requirement to host the daily stormer in the first place.


So a baker could refuse to make a cake for homosexuals then ?



Then the argument should be "The business does not need to be accountable to anyone, except with regards to protected groups".

However, that was not the argument that was made. The original argument is unconditional: "to anyone", period.

The grandparent pointed out this flaw. You are on the same side of the argument.


I don't care about the original argument, it wasn't made by me. Obviously the business has to respect the law.

Therefore comparing cloudflare and the bakery is dishonest, there you go.


> I don't care about the original argument

Well, that explains why you still haven't realized that the comment you took offense with was actually concordant with your own position.


I think a big problem is that impoliteness and a lack of good faith exists within these online discussions.


What makes you think the discussion is limited to what the law is, versus what it should be, or more broadly, what the 'right' thing to do is, regardless of the law?


Good luck getting agreement on the "right" thing to do


Your link does not necessarily refute the post you're replying to. Gay people are not a protected group under Federal law; nor, AIUI, are they in most states.


The "gay bakery" case I'm aware of was in Northern Ireland


What's with everyone bending over backwards to equate Nazis with non-genocidal, non-terrorist groups of people?

Given the chance, gay people will try to live their lives in peace.

Given the chance, Nazis will try to exterminate billions of people.

Nazis haven't been systematically persecuted and killed for millennia. Ironically, gay people have been systematically persecuted and murdered by Nazis. Such persecution is why there are protected classes, which some governments recognize gay people as belonging to.


> What's with everyone bending over backwards to equivocate Nazis with non-genocidal, non-terrorist groups of people?

That's not what is happening, as I understood it. The grandparent simply refuted the general argument that "The business does not need to be accountable to anyone" by providing a counterexample whereby unconditionally following this argument can lead to an unwanted outcome.

In other words: it's not that simple.


Actually, it is that simple. The grandparent made a false equivalence. Sexual orientation, color of skin, race etc. is not a choice that someone makes. Your political orientation is a choice you make. One of them is not the same as the other.


The false equivalence is in the original argument ("accountable to anyone"), that's what the grandparent was attempting to point out.


The equivalence the gp is making is between businesses, not clients. Businesses obviously are accountable to someone if they must serve gay people. It has already been pointed out that gays are a protected class, but deliberately(?) missing people's points has never helped a cause.


Thank you for explaining it better than I could (I'm not an English native speaker ;-).


[flagged]


Do you have insight on what small groups of Nazis say or do? Even the groups at the Unite the Right rally called for ethnic cleansing of the USA. Which could be seen on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIrcB1sAN8I


False equivalence. Your sexual orientation is not a choice. Your political orientation is.


So have you tried actually believing something politically completely different from what you believe right now?

Because it's not really a choice. You can pretend play to advocate for whatever political ideology. The same way you can have sex with women even if you're gay or vice versa. You can choose your sexual behavior.

But political orientation is not really a choice. It is perhaps a result of your choices, early influences, social group, etc.


My politicial mindset, today, is vastly different to my political mindset from 5 or 10 years ago.

It helps that I live in a country with more than 2 dominant political parties; it lets me think in shades of gray (rather than in black-and-white).


But did you consciously set out to have a different political mindset than the one you had at the time? Because that's the only thing that matters (in this comparison at least).


Mine too, but it took years and a fairly complete change of people I interacted with and longterm exposure to various ideas and life experiences. It was not a decision/choice. This kind of change is a long process of learning new ways of thinking and abandoning the old ways.


This is independent of anyone's political beliefs, there should be limits to radical jihadists, radical anti-democratic communists, radical anti-democratic fascists of all sort, etc. You can choose to pursue your political aims with non-violent means and practice tolerance.

The idea is that you can believe whatever you want, but as soon as you start to propagate violence and pose an active threat against democracy - like e.g. making detailed plans to overthrow the government, advertising that only certain people should be allowed to vote, etc - there should be reasonable limits.


I agree. The point is that one's political orientation is not a simple choice no matter how radical. It may not be as fixed as sexual one, though, but still difficult to change.

It's kind of a water a person swims in. It's the way he thinks. It's too meta for most people to even think about it as something chooseable.


Swing voters, the folks who decide every election in a modern democracy, would disagree with you.


I don't think I agree with the grandparent, but usually swing voters don't change their political views, but rather political parties adapt their programs (or rather, propaganda) to appeal to them. So I don't think that's a good example.


Does existence of bi-sexuals dimmish existence of gay or straight people?


>Your sexual orientation is not a choice.

Who says it's so for everybody?

There are millions who insist that their sex orientation is their choice. They can try X, experiment with Z, and whatever. That was part of the idea of "fluid genders" and sexual liberation in the sixties and especially seventies.


No, people insist that they are free to have ANY sexual orientation. This doesn't make your sexual orientation "a choice".


Well, people have changed sexual orientation. Straight to gay, lesbian to bi, gay to transgender and vice versa.

If that's not "a choice" I don't know what is. Just because it's not often a choice doesn't mean it can't be.


In the same way that some days I am happy and other days I'm sad, doesn't mean that my mood is choice.


Well, to keep with the example, people can also chose to be happy or sad. Some revile in being sad -- others opt to see the positive side.


It is'nt always, but it sure can be.


Religion is a choice, but you can't refuse to bake a cake for Seventh Day Adventists.


Your sexual orientation might not be a choice, but if and how you express it definitely is. "Oh, yes, Jews are subhuman. One bread please." is on the same level as "I love me some pussy, obviously, because i'm a man. One bread please".


How is forcing people to take up a different political view to buy bread better than forcing them to change their sexual preferences to buy bread? That whole protected group thing is completely nuts.


I just explained how it is different. Political ideology is a choice; sexual orientation is not.


So you voluntarily choose to see the world completely differently, just so that you can buy bread? How is that a choice? It's force. And some people choose different sexual orientations in their life, so how is it not a choice?

In both cases the discrimination would just force me to pretend to be something other than I am.


I don't think you still understand. Political choices can change, sexual orientation/race/color of skin doesn't.


I understand that this is your dogma, yes. And I understand that you want to legitimize the things you want to force on people.

I don't disagree about color, but the way how you can or cannot force people to avoid visibly and openly living their political identity OR their sexual identity is exactly the same, as it is for religion. It's always outside force, forcing you to pretend to be other than you really are.


This is what a lot of people want to believe but orientation seems to depend more on culture than genes (e.g. Ancient Greece, US Prisons, etc.).


Not that I am any way supporting DS, but political orientation is not very plastic.


That will be very sad place when business is forced to service someone even being against it for their personal believe, just because that something is not their choice but rather a set in stone fact.

My brother in law is mentally ill.m and his local diving center won't take him for a dive. I have to ask him to sue them for refusal of service based on his sicknes and because his sickness is not his choice.


If the cake is denied because the baker doesn't want to create content they disagree with (as opposed to being denied merely because the requestor is homosexual), then why not?


Look. We only apply those rules for sides we like.


Homosexuals are the way they were born.

Nazis are not.


Actually nobody knows why homosexuals are homosexual nor why Nazis are Nazis. There is very little scientific evidence to support any cause for either outlook.


Are you implying homosexuality is a choice?


No I am saying we don't know why.


business is accountable via money to its owners and creditors. which ultimately means its accountable to the market.


I'm curious, if you imagine a possible historical situation, let's say a German business owner in the 1930s that took a stance of not offering services to Nazi organizations, does that appear commendable, or bad in the same "slippery slope" way that you apply in the present situation?

It seems to me that such a business owner would seem in hindsight to have been acting virtuously, and it seems that businesses that did in fact offer services to e.g. the Nazi party are now tarnished morally because of that.


>I'm curious, if you imagine a possible historical situation, let's say a German business owner in the 1930s that took a stance of not offering services to Nazi organizations, does that appear commendable, or bad in the same "slippery slope" way that you apply in the present situation?

How about the possible historical situation where a business owners doesn't offer services to the irish, jews, gays, blacks, etc?

Because those things have also happened -- and when you say it's ok to refuse those services to a group, you open a window for refusing those services to other groups too.

Just because consensus or power today is with the "good groups" (as far as you're concerned) doesn't change that fact.

It's even worse when what's right and wrong is even more muddy. E.g. someone criticizing their own country (like the Vietnam war protests) or in favor of a regime change etc.


Being Irish, Jewish, gay or black are not choices (for the most part, anyway) and do not inherently imply that you're intolerant of any other group. Being Nazi, on the other hand, is clearly a choice, and intolerance is inherent to it. I think the difference is clear.


Also, people arguing that companies should be required to serve and even create safe spaces for particular marginalised groups usually do so not from a "First Amendment" standpoint, but from the point of view that a sex life, gender identity or religious belief has higher inherent value than any particular prejudice against it.

If people would like to make the argument that Naziism also has higher inherent value than prejudices against Naziism, they are welcome to do so explicitly...


> How about the possible historical situation where a business owners doesn't offer services to the irish, jews, gays, blacks, etc?

I'm sorry if someone was born a nazi then.


Then you wouldn't mind if they didn't offer services to vegans, christians, hackers, etc, right?


Not when they start organizing murder, no.

I must have missed the memo on us hackers. What group of traits in people do we blame for our woes? Just so I know who we want to exterminate.

I know this isn't a place for sarcasm, but when I can't tell if your comparison is sarcastic or not, I have a hard time not responding in kind.


What if I consider infant/child circumcision mutilation? Jews and Muslims do this for religious reasons. Would it be therefore okay for me to bar them from service?

What if I'm an American Christian and think abortion is literally murder? Would it be therefore okay for me to ban customers who identify themselves as Pro-Choice?

Or if I consider the Catholic church a criminal organisation for enabling systematic child abuse? Does that mean I can ban Catholics?

If you say no, what about white supremacists who merely spread the idea that whites are superior but don't encourage violence against other races? If the KKK formally promised to never commit any violent acts again and leave POC alone but continue preaching racial superiority and claiming the US as a white nation?

This is a pretty slippery slope you're arguing.


> What if I consider infant/child circumcision mutilation? Jews and Muslims do this for religious reasons. Would it be therefore okay for me to bar them from service?

Are there muslims and jews that don't circumcise/mutilate their children? Are they still muslims and jews? If you say yes, then it's not a religious tenet, but a cultural tradition.

> What if I'm an American Christian and think abortion is literally murder? Would it be therefore okay for me to ban customers who identify themselves as Pro-Choice?

I was raised Christian and no one in those circles takes issue with the choice of abortion. Seeing as you explicitly wrote "American Christian", it's clear it's trying to make a distinction, which I agree with, that there is an evangelical branch of Christians in America that are radical, and that it's not what Christianity is about.

> Or if I consider the Catholic church a criminal organisation for enabling systematic child abuse? Does that mean I can ban Catholics?

Catholics condemn child abuse, it's not a part of their religion, but I think they should allow priests to marry instead, because forced celibacy is unnatural for humans, and it clearly leads to a disturbingly high rate of abhorrent criminal misconduct.

> If you say no, what about white supremacists who merely spread the idea that whites are superior but don't encourage violence against other races? If the KKK formally promised to never commit any violent acts again and leave POC alone but continue preaching racial superiority and claiming the US as a white nation?

So what you're asking is: If white supremacists don't act on the core principle of their organisation, should they be allowed to practice?

Sure, I don't see the point of them keeping it up at that point, but whatever floats their boat.


>Are there muslims and jews that don't circumcise/mutilate their children? Are they still muslims and jews? If you say yes, the it's not a religious tenet, but a cultural tradition.

There's no difference between the two. You can break any religious tenet and still belong to the particular religion/faith.

Heck, you can murder people and still be considered a christian saint for example.


> There's no difference between the two. You can break any religious tenet and still belong to the particular religion/faith.

Sure it is. One is within the tenets, one is: maybe, despite the tenets.

You are a [religion]:ian because you follow the tenets, and you can be a [religion]:ian by reforming, despite breaking tenets.

Nazis are not and have never been violent in opposition to their core beliefs, but completely in line with them.


> Not when they start organizing murder, no.

I think you are misinformed (I assume you talk about natzis).

Not all natzis are violent or are looking for violence. There are plenty of pre-war natzis that loved how Hitler pulled their country from dispair of economical and technological swamp, created economy of solid growth and created hundreds of thausands of jobs. Up to this point Hitler was an incredible leader and actually all those real successes as a politican made him being voted to become Germans fuerer.

As with any other group or person views, a reasonable person never agrees with anyything they say or believe. Thats called fanatism. Look at Trump. Mamy things he do or say are reasonable and as a POTUS he sould be praised for. On the other hand you shouldnt agree with him when he talks crap.

So its wrong to say all natzis are looking for violence, just like its wrong to say all Muslims are looking to blow thmeselves up in crouded spot.


So your point is some of the Nazis were reasonable other than the ones that want to commit genocide?

It doesn't even hold up today because you are saying historically there were Germans that supported the Nazi party because of Hitler's leadership in other areas. But we're in 2017 where everyone knows that Nazis committed a genocide. So anyone like the Daily Stormer that supports Nazis we know to be dangerous. And It's okay to not do business with dangerous people who want to harm innocents.

To your point about Muslims, we know that there are millions of peaceful non-violent practicing Muslims. You are trying to make a logical equivalency here and what I believe is more important is the facts that we know about the real world we live in. Supporting Nazis is explicit support of genocide. Practicing Islam has an unfortunate overlap with violent terrorists. But practicing Christianity also has an unfortunate overlap with domestic terrorists like Timothy McVeigh and Dylan Roof. I don't think existing in this theoretical world of forced equivalency even benefits your argument as much as you believe it does.


> So anyone like the Daily Stormer that supports Nazis we know to be dangerous.

How is it exactly dangerous? How did they views hurt you or your family? How did they affect you? IF you children happen to be listening and turn to Natzis, I can bet even if DS never existed in the first place, they would get to be Natzis somehow anyways.

Point being, limiting free speech is never a good idea. Especially of something SO silly as a website where it is NOT pushing itself on you, but to the contrary - you have to visit it to be a "part" of it.


> Not all natzis are violent or are looking for violence [...] Up to this point Hitler was an incredible leader

Hitler was openly advocating persecution of Jews and annexing countries through war. Supporting Hitler at the time, even without hindsight, was to be in active support of violence to say the least.

Normally you don't need to point out the link between Nazism and violence, but these don't seem to be normal times.


>Hitler was openly advocating persecution of Jews and annexing countries through war.

The US (and France and co) were quite antisemitic at the time as well. Hitler took that sentiment and run with it to unprecedented murdering levels, but it was there (and of course, when it was millions of developing worlds colonial slaves who got the axe, nobody really cared. Heck, people didn't even care that much for Jews at the time either: https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005267 ).

As for "annexing countries through war" the European colonial powers had been doing exactly the same to 2/3 of the world for centuries (and continued to do so after WWII).

The difference is that Hitler did that "annexing" to other European countries, not to third world people (for whom hypocritical Europeans could not care less).

(Of course European countries have also had a long bloody history of fighting and annexing each other for centuries up to WWI as well).


> As for "annexing countries through war" the European colonial powers had been doing exactly the same to 2/3 of the world for centuries (and continued to do so after WWII).

How is this relevant? Get back to me when people proudly call themselves neo-colonialists, and I will gladly call them idiots. No one is defending that part of British history (for example).


>No one is defending that part of British history (for example)

You'd be surprised. I recall the British being quite fond of their Falklands war -- for an astonishingly remote land that has absolutely no historical connection to the isle and population of Britain apart from the colonial plundering.

Plus, it's not like the big powers are not invading and bombing countries here and there to this day under various pretexts...


> You'd be surprised. I recall the British being quite fond of their Falklands war -- for an astonishingly remote land that has absolutely no historical connection to the isle and population of Britain apart from the colonial plundering.

Yes, I would be surprised, because it's inane. You've got a poll? I must've missed the large gatherings of Brits protesting to take back India.

> Plus, it's not like the big powers are not invading and bombing countries here and there to this day under various pretexts...

Yes, and like I asked last time, what's your point? Show me a movement bent on persecution of a people, leading to invasion of other countries, that is hence emulated elsewhere, and not criticized as neo-Nazis are.

Iraq was unrelated to 9/11, was about oil, but used 9/11 as an excuse to look for WMDs, and is immensely unpopular.

Are you claiming that there are neo-Bushists organizing to take back America from Saddamists that aren't criticized like neo-Nazis are?

Does that proposition sound ridiculous? It's because it is. You are not making a comparison, you are bringing up non-sequitors to gaslight the issue.

There are wars and invasions, and most if not all are very unpopular, and any that revolves around eradication of peoples are historically reviled. Except for neo-nazis views of 1940s Germany, for some reason. Do you have a comparison to that?


As a rhetorical lesson, notice how easily whataboutism can be turned in service of Nazism.

For the parent, I would prefer that you argue the merits of national socialism on their own terms. It makes it easier to see where you stand.


>As a rhetorical lesson, notice how easily whataboutism can be turned in service of Nazism.

I don't consider "whataboutism" an offense -- rather it's what people used to call "calling a spade a spade" and not siding with pots in calling the kettle black, but rather pointing the finger and both the pot and the kettle.

(Of course I don't belong to either the pot or the kettle. I can understand why compatriots of one or the other would take offense at "whataboutism". They'd rather only the other is called out).

I also don't particularly see how if reality proves that both sides in WWII were bastards, or that the best between them dropped nukes on civilians with the same ease the Nazis murdered Jews (but just for 200.000 people, not 4 million) that's "in service of Nazism".

Rather it's in service of the truth those other victims ALSO deserve.

I wouldn't be satisfied if we just didn't repeat Nazism.

I also want us to not repeat imperialism and colonialism [1].

For that, call all out all sides is necessary.

(Well, we never stopped those, but in any case).


> I also want us to not repeat imperialism and colonialism

And I want us to not repeat the murder of JFK. However Oswaldians aren't a side in the conversation.

The opposition to nazis aren't colonialists. They are anti-nazis, democrats, republicans, human beings, ie people that don't like persecution of peoples. That's not a bad, equal, or comparable side to any obfuscation you've managed to dream up.


> actually all those real successes as a politican made him being voted to become Germans fuerer.

Where do you have this from? From a computer game or a movie? From a gumball machine?

Read this book.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/65458.Defying_Hitler


Here I googled it for you:

https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-achievements-of-Hitler

Amongst all interesting points: 10. Nazis started first checking of drunk drivers.


Your link does not support the claim that that is how Hitler got into power at all.

Read the book. Don't pass "go", don't collect $400, and spare me more pop history. I lead you to water, now drink or don't.


Since you are new to Hacker News, I suggest you read the HN Guideline before you take on any further historical book [1].

Furthermore, your response doesn't support anything at all but only steer conversation off to a different course.

As you can rewind, I was merely responding to previous post not to equal Nazism with violence, just like you can't equal Muslim religion with violence. In that context, I couldn't care less about some historical book. I assume in your country you have access to Amazon, so go ahead dive in their books section. You welcome!

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


I'm not new to HN, I just ditch accounts when they approach 500 karma because I'm edgy like that.


>I must have missed the memo on us hackers. What group of traits in people do we blame for our woes? Just so I know who we want to exterminate.

You've probably missed the memo. Not all neo-Nazis, and certainly not all modern alt-right/new-right groups are against Jews or want to exterminate any particular group. In fact many are pro-Israel and are even OK with homosexuals and blacks, but favor a strong state, discipline, no immigration, traditional values, etc. So, that means you're ok with them then?


> You've probably missed the memo. Not all neo-Nazis, and certainly not all modern alt-right/new-right groups are against Jews or want to exterminate any particular group. In fact many are pro-Israel and are even OK with homosexuals and blacks, but favor a strong state, discipline, no immigration, traditional values, etc. So, that means you're ok with them then?

I am well aware that there are normalizing voices within their ranks, that vocally proclaim a nuanced view. The news and discussions on daily stormer does not mirror that, nor did the conduct in Charlottesville. If they held those views you claim, they would not carry the Nazi flag, do the salute, use SS and other symbols, shout "Heil Trump", etc, etc, etc.

You either identify as a neo-Nazi, or you don't.

I can't say that I'm a vegan, but that I eat meat, eggs, fish and dairy.

You instead look at what someone eats, and then determine if they are an omnivore or other.

Judge the tree by its fruit and all that.


> Not all neo-Nazis

Give me a break.


I can give you all the breaks you want, but you might be surprised.


A more realistic historical example than yours (which assumes hindsight): what about the McCarthyism? "If these guys are communist let's not give them jobs, particularly in the medias where they could spread their ideas".

The US liberals kept a pretty sour memory of McCarthyism. But fundamentally it is no different.


There are many differences:

1. Nazis started WW2 with around 80 million deaths, including hundreds of thousands US soldiers, and killed 5-6 million Jews in the gas chambers of concentration camps.

2. McCarthyism originated from and was systematically exerted by the US government in many official capacities. There were vetting committees, job prohibitions, and other direct government interference including using intelligence agencies to gain information on US citizens. They didn't let Charlie Chaplin enter the US.

That's very different from a private company that ceases to make business with a Nazi website due to violations of their ToS.

On a side note, John von Neumann suggested to government officials to pro-actively launch a nuclear strike on Moskow. That tells you how different the climate was then as opposed to now.


Communists have started WW2 along with Nazis and are responsible for a big chunk of those deaths. They killed a lot of people in gulags as well.

If people with the this mindset would get to official government, how long would it take to launch McCarthyist-like policies?


This is complete and utter nonsense. WW2 was started by the Germans under direct supervision and order of Adolf Hitler, by attacking Poland under false pretense. Later on Hitler attacked Russia despite a peace treaty he had signed, and yes, a large majority of the victims of WW2 were Russians who had the highest death toll among all nations.

Your comment and many others in this thread are a shame for humanity, and I mean that seriously without hyperbole.


Soviets attacked Poland few days after Nazis and split it exactly as described in peace treaty you mention. Soviets later rolled through Baltic states, Bessarabia and attacked Finland. Exactly as agreed in said peace treaty. While Nazis did their part of the deal in the West.

A big part of Soviet deaths were thanks to utter mismanagement and not paying much attention to human life. Even catastrophes like Leningrad siege may have been avoided (or at least greatly reduced) if Soviets were more humane.

It's a shame to humanity to call USSR a victim of WW2. Not only they started it, but they also took home the most. For a half of Europe, WW2 ended only after the fall of Iron Curtain. After nearly 3 decades, the division is still huge. It will take a long time to get rid of USSR legacy.


Twist it as you like, fact is that Germany started WWII - as you also admit, since the facts you mention fully support that and not your point of view.


What fact? That Nazis and Soviets had a pact on how to split Europe and started WW2 together acting on it? And then had a parade to celebrate splitting Poland?

But yes, technically Nazis started WW2 few days earlier and then Soviets joined in :) I doubt that makes much of a difference.

By the way, just to mess with your mind more... It was Soviets who attacked my country first and started terrorising civilians. Nazis were sort of liberators when they attacked from the other side although they soon turned out not much better. Then Soviets came back, fucked shit up even more and forgot to leave for 50 years. Cool, huh? Sorry, saying that WW2 was Nazi job and claiming that Soviets didn't start it hand-in-hand with Nazis is just a disgrace to thousands for people who died at the hands of either.


Nothing you're saying is new to me, all I wanted is to correct your false statements, which I did.


> It seems to me that such a business owner would seem in hindsight to have been acting virtuously,

No it wouldn't - There is a large percentage of population joining Nazi parties for convenience, for their career or even out of fear. Are you going to deny them the food you sell from your shop? If they are Nazi's, are they still not human beings deserving to access food in the market?

Does someone being a member of the Nazi party mean we can let them starve to death? Shoot them and push them into a trench even?

The moment you dehumanise vast swathes of the population, you've already lost and dropped to the level of "Nazi's". It's not wise to let your enemies turn you into them.


> If they are Nazi's, are they still not human beings deserving to access food in the market?

No, they can stop being nazi's at any point. Literally in less than a second.

Blacks, jews, gays, disabled people can't.

Stop trying to equate the two.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance


People can abandon their religion at any time, but we still protect peoples' religious rights, no matter how odious their beliefs.


No we don't, not when the religion (badly interpreted) promotes murder, ie radical islam.

Are you pretending that nazism can be interpreted charitably?

I can kill someone and claim it's for buddhism or my local sports team, but there is no basis for either of those promoting murder.

Nazism not so.


The penalty for leaving Islam (apostasy) is death. Many muslims believe it (like, the majority of the populations of places like Pakistan and Egypt). I guarantee you that you could not, consistent with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, deny service to Muslims merely for expressing the belief that apostates should be put to death.


I actually agree with you, and Christianity has the same problem in writing.

But the difference (or similarity?) is that only a diminishingly tiny fraction of practitioners for either religion believes in stoning.

If I asked you to give me a few key points of the tenets of Islam and Christianity, would any be about killing, eradicating, or persecution of people?

If I asked you to do the same for Nazism? Are you going to pretend it's comparable?


First, that's not true: http://www.pewforum.org/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religi.... In Bangladesh, where my family is from, 82% of Muslims favor making Sharia the law of the land. Of those, 55% (over 40% of the population) believe in stoning as a punishment for adultery. 44% (over 30% of the population) believe that apostates should be executed.

Second, it's irrelevant. In my hypothetical, I'm talking about specific individuals who have conceded to believing that apostates should be executed. If they invoke their religion as a shield for having that view, and have done nothing otherwise illegal, you can't refuse to serve them under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.


Alright, I'll gladly concede that I did not know that, but I strongly disagree that my comparisons you neglected are "irrelevant". I think that's the key discriminator.

The view on stoning in Bangladesh could be religious, but it could also be cultural, as it's not equal elsewhere where practicing muslims reside.

And if it, as I posit, isn't a core tenet of the religion, and if it is, as I posit, one in nazism, it can't be solved through cultural tolerance.


An atmosphere of free speech that allows for satire and conversation are the best weapons against extremist ideology.


I agree. I'm glad that's not challenged here.


I dispute your point - not everyone could have chosen to stop being nazis and live.

"Approximately 77,000 German citizens were killed for one or another form of resistance by Special Courts, courts-martial, People's Court and the civil justice system. "

"Almost every community in Germany had members taken away to concentration camps. As early as 1935 there were jingles warning: "Dear Lord God, keep me quiet, so that I don't end up in Dachau." (It almost rhymes in German: Lieber Herr Gott mach mich stumm / Daß ich nicht nach Dachau komm.)[17] "Dachau" refers to the Dachau concentration camp"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_resistance_to_Nazism


Which would still be a technicality because it's a specific edge case to the rule

- Given EXTENUATING circumstances, the choice may be difficult to exercise.

And even then - many people exercised that right, even knowing the risks - because it was just the right thing to do, and being a nazi wasn't.


I think the time to address the "staving Nazi" problem is when there are staving Nazis. Until then, keeping them out seems fine.

I'd note that I'm pretty sure by the time Nazi's owned the government in Germany it was too late.


I thought this was about the present.


The comment I replied to mentioned: "let's say a German business owner in the 1930s".


And how do you know they are not nazis anymore?

They may stop looking and acting like nazis, but still believe the same ideas.

What do you really oppose? Nazis? People who look and talk like Nazis? People who perform horrible actions like the horrible actions the Nazis did?


Well, I might ask whether you think there is a difference between selling food to an individual who happens to be a member of the Nazi party, and catering for a Nazi party event?


The bottom line is: Am I going to let a man starve himself to death while I have a shop full of food? No.


If letting this man starve himself to death could save hundred of others I wouldn't hesitate.


What if that man is, for example, threatening your family or friends?


In 2017 we have prisons and we don't starve anyone in there.



Let me ask you this then. If a homeless Nazi begged me for a dollar to get a McMuffin (not sure if those are on the dollar menu but take it as part of the hypothetical here) so they won't starve that day and I refuse to give them a dollar because they are an unrepentant Nazi, am I a bad person?

At what point do I as an individual have the right to not associate with a group or ideology that's seeks my destruction? Because that's really what's at the heart of the matter whether we're talking about Cloudflare or just me because I'm sure that Cloudflare has Jews, racial minorities, and LGBT folks on their staff. And I'm sure even some of those folks are even investors. So why should the investors and employees of Cloudflare protect Nazis who seek their destruction? For money? I can accept that it's a matter of profit, but if you're asking for a moral basis to aid those that want to kill you I can't see there being any argument in favor of protecting or aiding them.


>Does someone being a member of the Nazi party mean we can let them starve to death? Shoot them and push them into a trench even?

Historically, yes.


People sitting on the fences talking about slippery slopes are only ceding space to people pushing the conversation down.

I'm sorry but The space to sit idly and think about it is gone. All of society is on the slope because America didn't realize that some points are raised not to discuss, but to tie down discourse and keep logic at bay.

Leaving the field open for emotion and lazy logic to defeat whoever remains.

There's rules to how this is done, and they have little to do with facts but everything to do with owning the communication channel.


Congratulations, you've just employed the Sex With Ducks argument. Remember before employing slippery slope arguments to explain why we haven't already fallen down the slope when we banned terrorist websites.

And taking down The Daily Stormer was speech. If you want to regulate that kind of speech, it's your right to say so. But don't pretend you're supporting the First Amendment when you do so.


Don't pretend you're supporting the First Amendment - a restriction on governments making laws against press freedom - when you use it to compel companies to assist in the dissemination of Nazi propaganda against their will.

It's not a defence of political freedoms to compel people - rhetorically or otherwise - to disseminate messages that appall them; it's a grotesque imposition upon their political freedom.


That is indeed a tough question. And to Cloudflare's credit, they discuss it at some length. I'm quite impressed.

But in any case, it's Cloudflare's business, and so it's Cloudflare's decision to make. What concerns me more are censorship mechanisms involving DNS and BGP games. Which the US has been quite fond of using, to take down what it considers to be illegal content. That's a vulnerability of the Internet itself, reflecting continuing US dominance.

So hey, we have Tor and other overlay networks.

Edit: And just to be clear, I'm a communitarian anarchist. I'm not at all sympathetic to fascists. But I do oppose all censorship.


Maybe you should be the one who chooses what a private company can and can't do?

As for the slippery slope arguments, come on.


Feel free to feel outraged when someone you do have sympathy for gets taken down then.

Until that time comes, good riddance to Daily Stormer, you lot of motherfucking nazis.


>What else needs to be taken down?

It would be interesting to see how much of this applies to sub sects of Islam, namely the sub sects that promote violence or which promote child marriage.

My big issue here isn't the logic itself, but the selective application of it. For a similar related topic, whose statues should we have up? What is the objective criteria by which we should decide if a statue is allowed (on public property/at a memorial) and will it be applied to all statues?


If Breitbart or /pol/ are hosting discussions in the open between known Nazis or people who are advocating to take terrorist actions and they do not moderate and delete these things then yea they actually should be shut down. We would not tolerate this from Al Qaeda or with child porn so I really don't understand the problem. Nazism has caused orders of magnitude more suffering in the history of man than either of the previous things I mentioned.


Well communism caused even more suffering, so should we shut down every communist site as well?


> If Breitbart or /pol/ are hosting discussions [...] advocating to take terrorist actions and they do not moderate [...] they actually should be shut down.

> [...] shut down every communist site as well?

And you completely disregarded the conditions why?


And christian sites? Christianity caused much suffering, christening whole nations by the sword, the crusades etc.


Not to mention colonialism, imperialism and corporatism.


Any website that promotes terrorism and hateful discrimination should be opposed.

That doesn't fit Communism, but that's the definition of Nazis.


Yeah, Communists love everyone regardless their views or education or property or line of work.


disagreement != discrimination. Plus, the ideology does not encourage domestic terrorism.


You mean communists don't discriminate people they don't agree with? Take a look at any communist-ish state what happens when they get a chance to discriminate said people.

As for domestic terrorism, when was the last leftist riot?


No, again, discrimination != disagreement.

Communism, as an ideology, disagrees with capitalism... and capitalism equally disagrees with communism.

However neither ideology discriminates against the other - a capitalist company will employ a communist if the individual is a productive employee, and a communist commune will welcome a capitalist if they strengthen the commune.

Individuals within both groups do advocate for violence against the other, but the ideologies do not. Contrast that with Nazism or literal Islamism - ideologies that explicitly espouses violence and discrimination against "the other".


> if they strengthen the commune

That's the key part. Either you're one and fit the narrative, or you gotta GTFO in communism. You couldn't come to communist commune and establish a company or bank or invest money or whatever like in capitalist community. It's not like you could come in and own personal property as in capitalism either. The most you could do would be a closet capitalist and keep your ideas to yourself. But you could be a closet gay in nazi country too.

When communists came to my country, it wasn't pretty. Either become one and dropped property if you had anything worthwhile or you were fucked. To be fair, I don't know how else could they have attempted to install communism. But communism doesn't tolerate different ideologies on the same soil.

And today's communists do discriminate capitalists on day-to-day affairs. E.g. disregard of private property. Wether it's calling a gay person names or spitting on rich man's car, both are discriminating people that don't fit one's narrative. Ultimately, if either person got into power, they'd do harm to the other person or at least kick them out from the community.

Of course, somewhat personal action feels worse than doing something to property. But ultimately it's the same - discrimination based on one's ideas.


> They won't politely tolerate you. Deviants will be chastised, expelled/expatriated, jailed, or killed.

If they have the power to? Yeah, in a heartbeat. But they're not the only ones, or the most powerful ones, just the most ostentatiously intolerant.

> 1. Folks will gladly loan the hangman the rope that he will use to hang you, your family, and your neighbors — all because of "purity of belief" in free speech.

If both Nazis and (as an example) Communists have free speech, then I can be supremely confident that I have free speech, and that I can use it without being expelled, jailed, or killed. (Chastisement, well, as long as you mean the verbal kind, I'll just have to cope.) I sure as Hell don't defend their rights because I like them.

Have you never actually felt your ability to speak out meaningfully threatened by the society around you?


A white supremacist killed someone at the weekend for protesting. If their free speech gives you supreme confidence, then you are simply wrong.

The evidence is fresh. You will have free speech - as long as you only go to the right places, say the right things, wear the right clothes, have the right colour skin.

Over time, supremacist movements reduce that free space in greater and greater amounts. This is what the evidence of history tells us, very clearly. We can see it happening now.

If despite the hard evidence that these groups are opposed to free speech and willing to kill those exercising it, you still defend their right to try and subjugate or kill people merely because of their DNA, you are not defending free speech. What you're really doing is celebrating your own virtue - you're defending their rights because you like yourself. You are taking a calculated risk with other people's lives to do so. Even if they're not even trying to speak at all, but just walking down the street while being the wrong race/gender/religion/etc.

Fundamentalist free speech advocates make an implicit assumption: that a race of billions of social animals can completely avoid situations where one group makes another even feeling uncomfortable. It's purist nonsense. Occasionally feeling you aren't entirely free to speak is part of being a social animal.

Part of living is learning when keeping your trap shut means you're being oppressed or censored, and when you are just being respectful to someone else's house, or a workplace, or suffering beyond your experience.

You can't use a civilised person's inevitable experience of "well, I didn't want to cause offense" to justify Nazis.


And this is why in Germany you can't protest with any guns, military swat gear, masks, or other weapons. Doing so is illegal because a large group of people with weapons can intimidate another group into not being able to exercise their free speech.


How did that work out at the G20 protests?


Quite ok, actually. Nobody was killed. There were no "minutemen of the patriotic revolution" in fatigues and with automatic weapons. There were fantastic, peaceful protests such as https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeXRmurPTRI

Yeah, there was property damage. So what?

Also, I'm not quite sure what you're actually trying to say? Are you suggesting the protests would have been /better/ if protesters had had automatic weapons?


You are deluding yourself when you call a protest with (significant, I might add) property damage fantastic and peaceful.

Are you not aware that multiple instances of arson were committed [1]?

Also:

> Yeah, there was property damage. So what?

What if this was your property? Would you be as callous if it had been your car that had been set on fire?

[1] http://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-germany-protests-idUSK...


>Are you not aware that multiple instances of arson were committed [1]?

Are you aware that some property damage and or arson in protests is a tradition in Europe, and we don't consider it the end of the world?

It's part of what it takes to have an actual democracy and an engaged population (at least part of the population).

Sometimes, we even behead our kings and burn down their palaces.


> Are you aware that some property damage and or arson in protests is a tradition in Europe, and we don't consider it the end of the world?

I am European, and I am not aware of any such tradition. Regardless, (1) "tradition" doesn't make something morally right, and (2) a protest involving arson and hundreds of injured people cannot be called peaceful, period.

> Sometimes, we even behead our kings and burn down their palaces.

That is, in my opinion, romantic nonsense. Neither of those things happened here, by any stretch of imagination. No kings were beheaded, and the only thing that was burned down were the houses and carriages of random peasants.


>I am European, and I am not aware of any such tradition.

Well, there's a 40+ year history of such demonstrations, going back to before May '68 -- in France, Italy, Germany, Netherlands, Greece, Spain, etc, that's been recorded historically, and many consider an important tool against a passive democracy were people merely vote every 4 years.

>Regardless, (1) "tradition" doesn't make something morally right, and (2) a protest involving arson and hundreds of injured people cannot be called peaceful, period.

(1) In practice tradition is the strongest force that makes something morally right: one finds "morally right" what their era considers as morally right, which in turn is what it has been passed on and taught as morally right (aka tradition).

Apart from that, there are some kind of universal principles we all more or less agree to (no killing etc), but you'd be surprised how many people would consider those things morally OK to violate when their era finds it OK for political, patriotic etc reasons.

But I didn't say it's "morally right" -- but that it's a tradition, and it has been proven fruitful in the past in keeping those in power at check, at least somewhat.

(2) Sure, but it's not like only peaceful protests are OK. Some of the more effective protests, like the May 68 rights that forever changed the ethics of modern Europe, were not "peaceful" in that sense.


(1) With regards to the moral argument , I agree in the case that a tradition enjoys wide-spread use and is universally accepted by a given society as being morally right.

I now see that you in fact did not make the case that this tradition involving property damage is morally right (in the above sense). I must have read too much into your comment. Apologies.

(2) OK, then we are in agreement here. However, the only reason I brought up the arson in the first place was because the original parent specifically characterized the protests as "peaceful".


>(2) OK, then we are in agreement here. However, the only reason I brought up the arson in the first place was because the original parent specifically characterized the protests as "peaceful".

Often there are peaceful parts and non peaceful parts (blocks?) of a demonstration (including people who just go there to break things).

Police has also been known to instigate violent acts, usually with being overly pushy and provocative, but sometimes also by having fake-protesters lead others to such things.


Citizens burning the property of other citizens is an effective deterrent to tyranny? Your second statement mentions beheading the king and burning palaces, which would be more akin to the citizenry marching on the house of government and setting it ablaze with the politicians inside.


Antifa torches cars. Neo-nazis torch asylum-seekers' hostels.

The public is more concerned with antifa because many people own a car but who owns an asylum-seeker?


I think it would be fair to say that the public is concerned with both, but more actively threatened by the fact that their house might have its windows smashed in because a protest happened to occur near to them. Like it or not, we tend to be more frightened of things that affect us personally.


People don't have their windows smashed. Even in Hamburg, the most violent protests in the last decade, only upscale stores and expensive cars were targeted, all of which were insured.

That's not to excuse those actions–personally, I think they're counterproductive to whatever the cause may be. But people really aren't afraid of these protests. I was actually in Hamburg at that time, and even though I was walking around in a suit & tie, I freely walked right through the protest hotspots without even a hint of aggression directed at me.


FWIW also in most cases where there are antifa "riots" in Germany, it's usually known beforehand where they will happen so most people know better than to park their expensive cars there.

Of course that doesn't make vandalism okay, especially when it harms private citizens (even with insurance the damage can be a financial drain for shop owners) but it puts the extent into perspective when you compare it to neo-nazis who actively try to harm human beings or entirely destroy their (already quite modest) livelihoods.


Semi-automatic weapons, not automatic.

With respect, this is a crucial point if one desires to be taken seriously by gun owners when talking about guns, because confusing it reveals a lack of basic knowledge of the subject.


Apart from some property damage and a few minor injuries it worked out pretty well. Nobody got killed and over the weekend only a single gunshot was fired (in the air). I dont want to imagine what would happen if a protest like the g20 one would clash with the police when guns are involved on both sides...


Great. The protests was free speech. The G20 and the interests they serve is what stiffles free speech.


Pretty well. Why?


> A white supremacist killed someone at the weekend for protesting. If their free speech gives you supreme confidence, then you are simply wrong.

The GP said no such thing. He talked about speech, and you changed the subject to violence.

If the white supremacists limited themselves to speech, then yes... their free speech should be protected. And, it serves as an indicator that we truly have free speech.

The whole point of free speech is to give freedom to views you disagree with. The alternative is the Soviet Union / North Korea bullshit of "everyone has free speach, but only one viewpoint is allowed".


No, the alternative is Germany: a wide range of viewpoints are allowed, but actual Nazism isn't, because last time it was allowed millions died.

Not everything is an excluded middle, a bi-directional slippery slope that has to end up at one extreme or the other.


FWIW Germany still allows for parties like the NPD (Nationalist Party of Germany), DVU (German People's Union), REP (The Republicans) and AfD (Alternative for Germany) to exist, despite having pretty strict laws about actual nazis.

The NPD is closely tied to neo-nazis and always on the verge of being banned.

The DVU was almost identical but much smaller and eventually merged with them in 2011 after several alliances.

The Republicans are a more moderate right-wing anti-immigration party that is mostly insignificant.

The AfD are populist nationalists (similar to UKIP) who try to keep some distance to actual neo-nazis but share many of the same ideas and affiliations (although much less prominently than the NPD does). They currently hold 24.4% of votes in Saxony-Anhalt, 20.8% in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and are represented in every state parliament except Hesse (as of 2013, though that might change with the upcoming election this year).

I think on an absolute spectrum the AfD is the closest thing Germany has to the US Republican party but most Germans consider the AfD literal nazis (albeit in sheep's clothing).


The problem with discussing Neo-Nazis in terms of free speech is that violence is their core value. They are explicitly, and not even secretly, organizing for the violent overthrow of the US government to impose a white ethno-state. If the President helps them along, all the better from their perspective, but they are not organizing to give speeches, they are organizing and training to commit mass murder.


The problem with that is where you draw the line, as most will simply learn which words not to utter and will signal their support in other ways.


Sure, that's a discussion worth having. But, I think it should be in terms of how we end white supremacist violence, and not in terms of how we defend white supremacists up to the point where they commit violence.

I'm not suggesting white supremacists don't, or shouldn't, have freedom of speech. But, unless you're also suggesting that Al Qaeda, Daesh, ISIS, whatever, should be able to hold recruiting rallies across the US as long as they aren't commiting violence at the rally, I think we probably agree that there are and should be limits to free speech if the speech is an incitement to violence.

Neo-Nazi groups are organizing and training for the violent overthrow of the US government to institute a white ethno-state. Right wing extremists are responsible for more terrorist attacks in the US than any other group (including Muslim extremists). Without acknowledging the violent nature of these organizations, we can't have a useful discussion about where the line is drawn.

That Al Qaeda can't get a permit for a rally tells us there is a line. So, why do we let Nazis step way past that line over and over?


> Neo-Nazi groups are organizing and training for the violent overthrow of the US government to institute a white ethno-state.

Is this actually happening? Asking genuinely as a Brit who's vaguely aware of the militia movement but not of any militant Nazi training camp regime.


Unfortunately, yes. It's not even a new phenomenon.

When I was in high school, I drove a friend to visit his girlfriend at night. We arrived at a locked gate in the middle of nowhere, in the mountains of South Carolina. Moments after we arrived, someone drove up in a truck to let us through the gate, after shining a flashlight into the car at every passenger. We drove down a gravel road, about a quarter mile, into what can only be described as a compound. A few men with AR-15s and in fatigues were milling about. I learned later (after my friend had broken up with her) that her father was a militia leader; she wasn't allowed to socialize with black folks or Jews or LGBTQ folks. That was ~25 years ago.

Before the recent crackdown, you could readily find discussions on the web from many of these groups, where they talk about their goals and plans; often in a generalized way that likely wouldn't be legally actionable, but it's easy to read between the lines. They train together on military tactics, they discuss guns and military gear, and they actively recruit people in the military and police officers for their tactical skills and access to weapons. Many have bunkers, or compounds, where they plan to hunker down when the race war they seek finally comes.

Stormfront.org, one of the leading neo-Nazi forums, remains up and running, but the interesting topics (like "Strategy and Tactics" and "Self Defense, Martial Arts, and Preparedness") are private, and require an invitation. Some people have found their way in over the years, though, and stuff has leaked out.

The various groups have different priorities, and some are more militant than others, but the militant branches were well-represented at Unite The Right, as evidenced by the presence of dozens of AR-15s and men in military gear.

The Klan has been a militant racist presence in the US since the end of the Civil War, with literally thousands of lynchings at their back, with the most recent that I know of being in 1998 in Jasper, TX. The Klan had been in decline for decades before Trump. This is the first major event where the Klan had a large and visible presence that I'm aware of in recent years.

III%ers are probably the most active/obvious in military training for their members. They do not officially have a white supremacist message, but their presence at Unite the Right was large, and they were marching and chanting with gusto (they were the folks with the AR-15s and military fatigues, as I understand it). They are explicitly and visibly training for violent revolution. The name derives from a belief that 3% of people in the American colonies waged the Revolutionary War to achieve independence from Britain, and they will be the 3% that takes up arms to tip the US into revolution.

Oath Keepers were another presence at the event, and it is made up of former/current police and military. They don't publically claim to be a white supremacist organization, but their obviously supportive presence at many white supremacist events speaks volumes. I find them among the most frightening, as their numbers are large and they have military training, presence within local police forces, etc. As with III%ers, they avoid racist messaging and speak fondly of the Constitution, which gives them a patina of legitimacy.

A number of the other groups that were present, like Traditionalist Worker Party, Vanguard America (the group James A Fields was photographed with and seemingly claimed affiliation with), and Identity Evropa, are quite recent, founded just in the past few years. Much like the term "alt right", these groups seem like rebranding efforts to make white nationalism and white supremacist groups more marketable to young audiences. It also sanitizes their history; the people who operate these groups (and profit from them) have often long been associated with white supremacist groups but in less notable roles. The presence of well-known white supremacist figures (many of whom have spent time in prison for terrorism and violence) among the recently founded groups at Unite the Right seems to make this connection pretty clear.

It's all part of their model for achieving respectability, which has worked frighteningly well. Our president has effectively endorsed them as "very fine people". Then again, his father was a Klansman, and Trump himself has been successfully sued for violations of the Fair Housing Act in treating people of color unfairly in his rental properties.

Anyway, their online presence has sort of gone underground recently, so it's actually harder to find their discussions. It happens in private facebook groups, on twitter and YouTube under pseudonyms which come and go (kinda like ISIS), and even IRC on private servers. You can still find wikipedia coverage of them and Anti-Defamation League and SPLC coverage on their hate group monitoring sites.

The thing about hate groups is that they can only appear respectable for so long before revealing their hand as a racist hate group because they aren't spreading their message of white supremacy during that respectable phase.

Sorry, this got a little long. Curiousity got the better of me as I started digging into the actual list of participants and who's connected to what organizations through the years. It's an incestuous group. These are just some really nasty people with a long and violent past, many were radicalized in prison. No matter how "dapper" they dress today, there's not really any hiding how ugly they are as human beings.

Edit: I think I should also make clear that these people are a very small minority of Americans. Their beliefs are repugnant to a majority of us. While the US does have a very troubled history and present on issues of race, and we do have many systems that further white supremacy, overt racism is not considered acceptable on the whole.


That's not the problem, that's the point. Sadly, those words inspire and convince some people. Words are how they recruit. I fail to see how how people fail to see this. Limiting the spread of such hateful ideologies is, IMO, a good thing. The government cannot take action to limit their speech in the US because of the first amendment. Which is probably, on balance, a good thing. Thus, it is up to citizens to to both condemn and take (peaceful) action -- such as not doing business with them -- to limit the spread of hateful ideologies.


> violence is their core value.

There are many groups which are accused of having violence as their core value.

e.g. The Nazi attacks on the Jews, who were alleged to be dedicated to the destruction of the Aryan race. That allegation was used as justification for "self defense", and attacking all Jewish people.

I understand where you're coming from, but we've seen what happens when people start picking and choosing which speech is allowed, and which is forbidden. The end result is the violence and genocide that they claim to hate.


Really? You're now saying people who oppose literal, self-proclaimed, Nazis, are just like Nazis. That takes incredible mental acrobatics.


What takes incredible mental acrobatics is the ability to read what I said, and not understand simple English.

You apparently believe that it's OK to suppress the speech of "bad people". My point is that such suppression is, in fact, similar to all oppressive regimes.

The reason the Nazis were bad is not just the genocide they committed, but the reasons behind the genocide. The idea that we can "get" the bad people has been used to justify all kinds of atrocities, world-wide.

Anyone who honestly opposes the "bad people" like Nazies should denounce their tactics. All of their tactics. Not just the violence, but the underlying idea that there are "bad people", who deserve all possible punishment, no matter how nasty or evil.


OK, so we're re-litigating the paradox of tolerance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance)

Let's figure out where the line is for you.

Do you believe Al Qaeda should be able to obtain permits and police protection to hold rallies across the country to recruit people to their cause?


Since we're doing stupid questions:

Do believe that free speech should be suppressed, simply because you don't like the people? Or you don't like the topic of their speech?

a) yes - you don't believe in free speech

b) no - you do believe in free speech

I live in Canada, which had the concept of "hate speech", that you apparently are in agreement with. It got repealed because it was stupid, abusive, and being abused.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_Canada

So you can deny history, as you seem intent on doing, or you can learn from history.


I gave a concrete example, you've asked a hypothetical.

I believe in and have activated (actual feet-on-the ground, talking to reps, writing letters, teaching free classes on encryption, etc., real activist shit) for free speech for decades. I also believe in and will activate for a world free of Nazis. There is no conflict there, and I'm completely comfortable with my position on both free speech and opposing Nazis in every way possible.

You still haven't answered my question: Do you believe Al Qaeda, not some amorphous blob of "free speech", should be able to obtain permits and police protection to hold recruiting rallies across the US?

This isn't about whether I "like" or "dislike" certain speech, this is about known terrorist organizations recruiting with the consent and participation of our government.

I live in the US, where the stakes are real. White supremacy has a long, deadly, history in my country. You have your own white supremacist problem in Canada (and some of them came to the US for the Unite the Right rally), but it may not currently be an existential threat to your democracy. It is exactly that, right now, here in the US.


> I gave a concrete example, you've asked a hypothetical.

And... I'm done.

You're not arguing from a position of honest discourse.


> A white supremacist killed someone at the weekend for protesting.

Well, yeah, there's been an awful lot of death and injury at protests of late. Charlottesville is easily the worst, but isn't where it started, and it's not where it's going to finish. There were thugs at UC Berkeley smashing property, lighting bonfires, and putting pepper spray in protestors' faces.

Now, I wouldn't want to bring that up first thing like I'm some sort of spineless "both sides!!" equivocator (coughdonaldtrump) after some fucking Nazi runs people down, because it's obviously materially worse than any previous incident to date. But hey, if you we want to articulate a policy of ad-hoc censorship of speech because it reduces the free space to express opinions, let's go there! Why aren't you calling for content providers to root and and destroy all the publications telling us that "speech is violence" and should be met with violence? Where's the pressure for Reddit to drop /r/antifa? Can I get a statement condemning the shenanigans at Evergreen State College, where a professor got death threats for saying he was uncomfortable with a proposed "Day of Absence" which would see him excluded from the campus on account of the colour of his skin? Can we see Huffington Post's cloud service suspended for defending the student protestors who did so?

I can't say I like Berkeley's leftist thugs much more than I like Charlottesville's Nazis, but I'm damn uncomfortable with censorship that targets either. (And yes, it's censorship, even if it's not government censorship.)

But yea, you're right about one thing, it's a sucky time all around if you care about free speech.

> You can't use a civilised person's inevitable experience of "well, I didn't want to cause offense" to justify Nazis.

Well no, you don't justify Nazis period. You use them as the legal equivalent of a meat shield.

> Fundamentalist free speech advocates make an implicit assumption: that a race of billions of social animals can completely avoid situations where one group makes another even feeling uncomfortable.

"Completely avoiding situations where one group makes another feel uncomfortable" sounds more like a conservative caricature of political correctness than any component of fundamentalist free speech advocacy.


> there's been an awful lot of death and injury at protests of late.

Do you have more details regarding deaths at other recent protests?


> A white supremacist killed someone at the weekend for protesting.

> these groups are opposed to free speech and willing to kill those exercising it

This is a false equivalence. His group was not calling for violence, let alone murder. You're using the same logic that the right-wing all over the world uses against Islam.


> A white supremacist killed someone at the weekend for protesting. If their free speech gives you supreme confidence, then you are simply wrong.

Let's ban Christian websites then. Christians have killed lots of people over political and moral issues. Of course not those specific Christians, but who ares.

That is whould shold be careful about how ware ou go with cenrsorship.


>A white supremacist killed someone at the weekend for protesting

This person will be prosecuted and very likely jailed for his crimes. The ACLU is not rushing to defend this.


> The evidence is fresh. You will have free speech - as long as you only go to the right places, say the right things, wear the right clothes, have the right colour skin.

Applies to recent Google memo leak pretty well. Or other left-leaning cases. This is a problem with people who can't have a civil discussion and tolerate different point of views. Rather than left or right issue.


I'm sorry, was the government preventing Daily Stormer from starting a hosting company or CDN? I'm pretty sure it wasn't so they have the same free speech that everyone else does.

CloudFare has free speech rights too. They are excersizing those rights by saying they don't want Daily Stormer on their network.


All it takes is a few key fascists in government positions to tear all of this down. All it takes is one false flag terrorist attack to justify the systematic persecution of a group of people. This is what happened in Germany. Recently in Turkey. And it can happen here just as easily.


If you know your history, you know that liberal democracies have more enemies than fascists (particularly of the hick nazi variety).


>If both Nazis and (as an example) Communists have free speech

That's where the argument become null, communists ideas have been banned from the US political landscape for a long time and even mild socialists propositions are a call for arms for many USians.


They aren't banned in any sense whatsoever - there's a communist party in USA, they're free to publish their views, do rallies, advocate their position, run for elections, and they're "banned" only in the sense that almost noone votes for them or supports their views.

That's the exact treatment that Nazis, ISIS, North American Man/Boy Love Association and all kinds of other disgusting groups should get - they should be free to associate and state their views publicly, so that the public can hear them, be disgusted, and vote against them. If some of them do violent acts or incite violence, then those particular people can and should be charged appropriately, but not the rest of the group.


You are technically incorrect (the worst kind of incorrect).

See, for example, the [Communist Control Act of 1954][0], various [state laws][1] [that prohibit communists from holding office or working in state jobs][2], and [exclusion from anti-discrimination laws][3]

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Control_Act_of_1954

[1]: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/22/anti-communist...

[2]: https://petitions.moveon.org/sign/repeal-the-anti-communist

[3]: http://employeeatty.blogspot.com/2012/12/time-to-repeal-anti...


Do you mean the act that, according to the same source, "no administration has tried to enforce" and whenever states have attempted to do similar things, the restriction has been found unconstitutional (e.g. Blawis v. Bolin)?

The USA legislation has a bunch of things "on the books" in their legislation that haven't been repealed since noone wants to touch them (e.g. sodomy laws), but aren't law in any practical sense since they aren't and cannot be enforced.

Despite the things you quote, the Communist party of USA does exist, can participate in elections and has done so. Of course, almost noone votes for them, but that's their own fault.

Many of the proposals and discussions in this thread are very similar to McCarthyism. Just as it was back then, despite people wanting to do so, the key acts and limitations of McCarthyism are fundamentally incompatible with Constitution of USA; just as it was (found to be) wrong and overstepping authority regarding communism back then (even if it took a bunch of years for the courts to override all the activism of the government), it's the same thing for any other radical ideologies now.


>Folks will gladly loan the hangman the rope that he will use to hang you, your family, and your neighbors — all because of "purity of belief" in free speech. Sorry, hate to break it to you, but these illiberal forces are a clear and present danger to this comfortable society you call home.

Replace like 3 words in your comment, and I could make it into a rant advocating persecution of Communists. Which has happened before in the US. But it's ok now because it's against your political enemies?

Second, no they are not. They are a tiny tiny percentage of the population. They have been losing power and numbers for decades. They get little representation in the mainstream and in the media. When they speak up with their beliefs or attend a protest unmasked, they often lose their jobs. They are not even remotely a serious threat. Just like communists during the Red Scare.


>Replace like 3 words in your comment, and I could make it into a rant advocating persecution of Communists. Which has happened before in the US. But it's ok now because it's against your political enemies?

If by "it's against your political enemies" means "it's against people who want to overthrow your society and replace it with a repressive one" then the two cases are exactly the same in principle and only differ in details.

So yeah, I'd say that they're both OK, under the exact same logic.


You are aware that opinions on what constitutes 'repressive' and not varies?


It's not a matter of opinion that the goal of communists is to overthrow every existing social institution. Marx explicitly states it in The Communist Manifesto.

Given that the United States is a free country where most of the social institutions have formed through voluntary free association, it also follows that overthrowing those institutions would require ending people's voluntary support of them. Because most people have no reason to end their support of social institutions voluntarily, this eventually requires instituting a repressive society.

Thus, it is not a matter of opinion that communism would create a repressive society within the American context. Nor is it a matter of opinion that Nazis would seek to do the same; I hope I don't need to outline that for you.


I recommending watching 'The People vs. Larry Flynt' for a (much-needed) lesson in what Freedom of Speech means in the United States. I am certain Larry Flynt had a hard time finding print houses willing to publish Hustler but the fact he was being arrested and prosecuted – by the government – for distributing Hustler is when/where the line was crossed.

I have doubts that SCOTUS will ever consider 'The Nazis vs. Cloudflare'.


I always wondered why we didn't see the term crypto-fascism come up more in the last few years. Perhaps because it is too honest and gives room for manoeuvre (although equally it is going to be hard to disprove). Hence people shouting 'Nazi' - which reminds me of kids calling the cops in the UK 'The Feds' - both of which sound idiotic. We had the terms we needed (Neo-Nazi and Crypto-Fascist) and they both meant something.

I would say we also need to introduce a counterpart. e.g. crypto-stalinist or crypto-communist. As it is an equally plausible accusation to make that some people with hidden beliefs on that side of the spectrum could take them to those dark places.


This has already has a name, and the eminent Karl Popper describes its precepts better than I: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance.


I've got to agree. I was quite shocked by some of the comments on earlier threads about this topic.

For example, someone suggested that the German Nazi party was advocating mild socialist reforms very similar to modern social democrats, entirely ignoring "minor details" like that the SA actively beat up people on the streets and spread terror wherever they showed up, that the nazis attempted a Coup d'Etat, and that socialists and communists later went to prison and concentration camps for their political views. Not to speak of killing 5-6 million Jews and being responsible for the death of about 25 million soldiers and 55 million civilians in WW2...

The largest cognitive dissonance is with those people who suggest that jihadist propaganda should be interrupted but Nazi propaganda should be allowed to thrive unconditionally. That sounds very crazy to anyone who knows a little bit about history and can compare orders of magnitudes.


> As someone who cherishes the rule of law over the rule of man, not aiding and these illiberal parties is the minimum.

That's good. But the rule of law should apply over "not aiding" those people.

In the private sector, there have been a number of cases where companies (a) don't apply their ToS to people they agree with, and (b) over-apply their ToS to people they disagree with.

See Vidcon && Sargon for the most recent example.

i.e. When given the choice, the groups that value "inclusiveness" and "tolerance" and "due process" violate all of that...


Safe spaces and diversity are diametrical to due process and tolerance. You're assumed guilty and treated as lesser if "privileged", which means white, male or both.


Do you find my statement idiotic, badly reasoned, unproductive or just "wrong"? I'd love to know, seriously.


> They won't politely tolerate you. Deviants will be chastised, expelled/expatriated, jailed, or killed. Ignoring prudence (preservation of self and the society at-large) is perilous.

Except I never really seen a 'neonazi' saying "punch a communist" I never seen mass media encourage such behavior either.

Do you not realize that this is cyclic reinforcement of behavior? (Antifa says punch nazis, nazis punch back, antifa ups their game with HIV needles and guns, nazis up their game etc)

Both sides are disgusting, but the fact that the media covers up for the leftist violence makes me stand on the side of the so called "right wing extremists".


Just calling yourself a Nazi or doing the chants or whatever carries with it an implicit provocation and threat of violence toward minority groups.

Responding with actual violence in turn is not the right approach, but when we see large armed mobs forming and declaring themselves pro-genocide, it's absurd to call the people protesting them the 'real problem'.


why do you need to "take sides"? life is not binary. If you don't like antifa that's fine, but you don't then need to support nazis for that ...


If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality. - Desmond Tutu

We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. - Elie Wiesel


I'm not sure that argument holds water when it's 2 groups of violent political agitators going up against each other. The fundamental question is whether you think the communists in this situation are good guys, or if their ideology is just as harmful as that of Nazis. The body count would seem to indicate the latter even if it sounds better in theory.


I agree completely. My comment was more about the logic (using your quotes as examples) that if you don't like the mouse then you HAVE to support the elephant. You're free to hate the mouse all you want for other reasons, and also call on the elephant for stepping on its tail. As I said, life is not binary.


Get out of here with the crying wolf.

Sorry, hate to break it to you, but these illiberal forces are a clear and present danger to this comfortable society you call home.

No, it's the last gasps of a dying breed of racists, empowered by the Internet and that look a lot more popular than they are due to media focus. Nazis are lame, but you leave them alone and there's nothing to fuel the fire. You send out counterprotesters, get in fights with them, act like these people are on the verge of starting a civil war and in their minds you've proved them right (delusional though they may be), and they get energized and then you have a real problem.

Kicking nazis off the Internet is one thing, but yours (and the grandparent) is the language that causes the slippery slope arguments. That people can't even discuss the issue of free speech without being assumed to be nazi sympathizers or "cryptofascists" or whatever we want to label people we don't agree with isn't ok.

Someone having a debate about the right of nazis to use modern services is not by extension a nazi.


"No, it's the last gasps of a dying breed of racists, empowered by the Internet and that look a lot more popular than they are due to media focus."

Really? Because yesterday the PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES defended white nationalists and neo-nazis on national TV.

This discussion also shouldn't have much to do with free speech. If private companies do not want to allow pro-nazi websites to use their servers, they should be allowed to refuse them.

The only slippery slope here is the idea that Nazis are dying and there is no need to take them seriously. People in Germany did not take them seriously when Hitler started his rise to power, then the country fell into disarray and Hitler had simple answers to hard questions. After everything that has happened over the past year, it is time to stop thinking that something like Hitler's rise to power could never happen again. We are in uncharted waters.


> Because yesterday the PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES defended white nationalists and neo-nazis on national TV

No, he reiterated his condemnation of them multiple times

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s5Mp2Ge3Wg&feature=youtu.be...


It took him a while didn't it.

His first response is the most significant.


There was violence on both sides though. By arguing for only condemning Nazis you're arguing that Antifa should get a free pass.


There are more dangerous things in life than nazis, like bad drivers, and well-meaning but ignorant people with power. You are more likely to have been killed by Islamic terrorism than nazism in the US over the last couple decades (going back to OKC at least).

Trump is unscrupulous, he'd defend anyone who would be his friend (and there aren't many of those these days, so he's left with the dregs). He's not a slick political maneuverer who is going to overturn the federal government. He'll be gone in a few years. The displays like this last weekend are hundreds or a couple thousand people. They aren't parades of uniformed militia (like Hitler's rise saw).

These people want attention. They're getting it especially when we exaggerate the threat they pose, which only fuels their grandiosity and recruitment.


From what I understood Trump is rather refusing to pick side, which is a bit different. And less shocking than outright supporting neo-nazis. And I tend to agree personally. If a bunch of far-right thugs gets to fight with a bunch of far-left thugs, why should I have to pick a side? I support neither.


So in the end what you are proposing is some kind of media ban? Some kind of censorship? Not to have someone report on these things?

I try to understand your strategy. Because this does not seem to be a valid workable way imho.




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