Here is a somewhat similar design, from 2016. It uses gimballed rotors at either end instead of modulating the angular velocity within a rotation cycle. Seems more sensible to me to do it that way, and it shows fully controlled flight (even flips it over at one point) instead of the little hop in TFA.
yea there is another top level comment by gtirloni which links to a different example which does it without a gimbal, by applying a sinusoidal current with variable amplitude and phase to the motors. They have symmetric rotors though, so your question applies there! I wonder if maybe the rotors are in fact slightly asymmetric and just look symmetrical.
edit: I got it, this is super neat: The blades are hinged at a 45 degree angle, but in opposite directions. See Figure 1 and 2 here
By placing the rotor under the vehicle you remove the mechanical complexity of the rotor but you don't have any way to land... Unless your landing gear is as wide as the rotor and extending around it, or some kind of arm catching the whole vehicle from the side.
Interesting. Watching it move, I wonder if copters like this would be better suited for things like navigating through trees and forests. Small quads can do it too but these should be able to do it while carrying larger payloads.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b14_XQ5nd2A