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I haven't read the book, but I wish to make a subtle but important distinction between 'energy' and 'entropy'.

Whenever we say energy in common parlance, we actually mean a source of low entropy (energy). From the perspective of physics, "life" is a non-equilibrium process so the crucial input is low entropy stuff (fuel/food/etc), which can be 'used' by the organism while converting that stuff to high entropy waste.

As far as we know, energy is always conserved; strictly speaking there is never an energy crisis. It's all about (low) entropy.




You might also want to consider the terms exergy (available energy / free energy), and emergy (input energy or energy memory).

Life exploits entropic gradients. So do all complex dissipative systems, evolving or otherwise. Such as economies.

Ilya Prigogine, Alfred J. Lotka, Howard and Eugene Odum, and Jeremy England may be of interest.




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