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It's a lot to ask grandparents to take care of an infant full time during the work week. Here and there, on occasion, that is a completely reasonable thing to ask for. It helps strengthen family bonds. But I would never ask my parents or my in-laws to care for my toddler 8-5 M-F. They already raised kids.


> But I would never ask my parents or my in-laws to care for my toddler 8-5 M-F. They already raised kids.

This is disheartening to hear. You should not have to ask, like ever. My mother would KILL to have grandchildren and would absolutely love to repeat what she calls the best time of her life. She nags me for not having kids and I feel bad because she sees other grandparents and is saddened she is missing out.

I recently overheard a conversation between two older women who were both new grandparents and they conversation was about the pure joy of getting to raise kids again - BUT - you get to go home at night. They loved it!

If you have the right parents then you should never have these reservations. Otherwise it sounds like you have parents who had kids "because that's what you're supposed to do." So they never enjoyed it and dont want to repeat it. My condolences.


No, my parents and in-laws have routinely expressed how much they love to watch and spend time with my kid. But they're also retired and have lots of trips and hobbies going on. They're getting older and aren't as physically able as I am in regards to picking up and chasing after a highly mobile toddler. My husband and I aren't their only kids either. They also spend time helping out our siblings.

So it's really more of a me thing why I don't ask them to take care of him "full time". If I really needed them to, they would (and happily).


Optimism. And unfortunately based on the doom and gloom that the news and social media constantly shoves in our faces, we have a short supply of that.


Doom and gloom that is somewhat substantiated by material reality. The world is getting warmer and nothing is done about it. Far right populism is getting more and more popular, with no end in sight. No way am I bringing kids in this environment.


I have a feeling that far right populism was worse in 1930s


I've found a lot of parallels between now and 1910s-1930.

Thru genealogy I see how families and extended families lived together to afford living expenses. MultiFamily housing was common and jobs were within walking distance. The automobile dispersed jobs and families, taking all the above away.

The needs we have now are no longer possible to fill.


That's not as comforting as you imagined it to be.


Still, I'm only expliciting my reasons. I don't care about what my forefathers would have done in my situation.


not nothing. https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-a-warming-planet/46...

"people are now putting up a gigawatt’s worth of solar panels, the rough equivalent of the power generated by one coal-fired plant, every fifteen hours."

will things still get somewhat bad, certainly yeah. but there's a very real chance we're on track to a mostly carbon free future in a ~ decade. Im pessimistic about a lot of things but there is a lot to be optimistic about here.


Putting up solar panels is great, but what is often missing from these optimistic pieces is the fact that globally, fossil fuel usage is still going up. Even in the west: coal, oil and gas plants aren't decommissioned as more solar farms go up (and economically, why would they?). And let's not get into transportation, where I don't see muany realistic plans to replace the current fleet of vehicles by electric ones.

So, all of this to say, I do not believe we'll live in a carbon-free world in a decade. At best, I can imagine something like that in 2060, and even then... My point is that we're already in a +3°C world when the "absolute limit" was set to +2°C 10 years ago. And it's not slowing down. We're currently on the worst trajectory envisioned by previous IPCC reports.


Doesn't seem to stop "some* religious people to pop 5-6 kids


What about the doom and gloom that people are living? Low wages, expensive housing, unstable employment, and crappy medical care do not fill people with optimism.


Wow. Thank you for sharing. May his memory be a blessing to you and yours.


Thank you.


Additionally, I recommend the book Empire of Pain for an excellent deep dive into the Sackler family and how they essentially created the opioid epidemic. You'll be infuriated as you read it.


Having read that, I still find it shocking when I see their names on various donor plaques in big British museums.


+1

An amazing read and I also highly recommend it

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Pain


I feel like this would be fun... if all of my friends used it too and it didn't feel like a "thing".


Like what?


Depending on the font, it can collide with underlining (as in hyperlinks). I also once had a case where the dashed line a document viewer displayed for a page break hid underscores that happened to be on the last line of the page, causing the recipient to misinterpret the documentation.

In proportional fonts, underscores are generally wider than spaces, creating larger gaps between the underscore-separated parts than between the surrounding space-separated words. E.g. in "AAA BBB_CCC DDD", "AAA"/"BBB" and "CCC"/"DDD" are closer together than "BBB"/"CCC". In some fonts the difference is quite substantial. This makes for incorrect/unintuitive visual grouping.

You have to press Shift to type them. On mobile keyboards, underscore is usually one extra layer removed. For voice dictation, it's also longer than "dash" or "minus".


Regarding the last paragraph, people are reading these ids not (very rarely) writing them.


It's 'oldskool' _ although, frankly, if someone can't find it on a keyboard, they should be condemned to a life full of auto-correct errors.


Diagnosis is done via biopsy.


That is correct, my bad. The next screen after a test like this would likely be a mammography, and only after that would a biopsy be done if anything suspicious was seen.


Additionally, DHH somewhat regularly blogs about political things. While I understand it's his "personal" blog, can you really have a personal blog separate from work when you're the CTO of the company and the creator of Rails?


I don't see why not - and notably they don't seem to attempt to ban other employees from having personal blogs or engaging in activism outside the workplace either.


It's complicated if you have personal but identified channels and are also a somewhat public figure in the context of various communities, including companies and tech projects.

I guess my take is that if you want to have a truly personal blog or social media channels, it should be as anonymized as possible. (Which has pros and cons.) Certainly, there are a ton of things I wouldn't write on a public channel even if I weren't technically violating any company policy because they would bite me.

When I was an analyst, I would absolutely not write anything about a CxO that differed from what I would put in a research report.


Some standout stats for me:

- Hospitals recorded their most profitable year on record in 2019, notching an aggregate profit margin of 7.6%

- From 2012 to 2016, prices for medical care surged 16%, almost four times the rate of overall inflation

- Last year the average annual deductible for a single worker with job-based coverage topped $1,400, almost four times what it was in 2006... Family deductibles can top $10,000

Facilities charge exorbitant prices for procedures and insurance companies pass more and more of these costs on to patients via higher deductibles and premiums. It will continue to get worse unless there is colossal change.


Proposed colossal change: a common practice of paying for healthcare out of pocket, instead of through healthcare insurance.

Yes, this sounds unreasonable right now because prices are so high. But bear with me for a second.

Most healthcare in the US is paid through insurance. Insurance creates moral hazard. Insured patients generally don't even need to know the prices of what they're buying, much less negotiate those prices. And here's a dirty secret: insurers don't care much either. They simply add a margin on top of their actuarially-forecasted cost. So healthcare prices rise dramatically over time, because relatively few people are directly exposed to them and push back on them. From this perspective, healthcare insurance is a problem, not a solution.

Don't get me wrong, there are admittedly some obstacles to patients paying out of pocket right now. My point is that we know properly functioning markets set fair prices, and we know our healthcare market is dysfunctional. Healthcare insurance plays a part in that dysfunction.

Patients negotiating directly for better prices eliminates moral hazard and restores market function. Strategically, that would finally restore pressure on healthcare providers, who have become accustomed to raising prices with very little push-back. Without some kind of push-back, providers will continue raising prices - because they can.


> My point is that we know properly functioning markets set fair prices

For frequently-repeated purchases of goods with robust competition for close alternatives where the approximate total infinite-horizon costs and utilities resulting from the decision are both entirely experienced by the participants to the exchange and very clear before or quickly after it occurs so that behavior can rapidly adjust to more optimal alternatives when suboptimal choices are made, in other words where the perfect knowledge assumption underlying rational choice theory is, while it is never actually accurate, at least closely approximated in the relevant market, and there are no externalities making inefficient in the global sense actions efficient from the perspective of participants.

Medical care very much does not fit this pattern.


Yeah, although the negotions between insurance companies and providers theoretically should approach a functioning market.

It painfully obviously does not. It is literally a market with both buyer and seller colluding to raise the prices!

Why? A few reasons. Insurance profit is capped as a percentage of expenditure, so if they think there is more money they could extract from the insurance customers total if things cost more, it is in the insurance company's interest for prices to go up. Providers are not going to balk at getting mopre money.

This is only one of the many ways the system is screwed. The fact that medical billing coders need to customize the codes they submit for the exact same procdure to depending on what insurance company it is being sent to (for example, this is common for a procedure that is not a perfect fit for any standardized codes, or where some insurers are still using the older revisions of the medical coding standards, etc) and other similar nonsense also artificially inflates costs.

Basically everything about the system from top the bottom seems to be designed to prevent market based price discovery from working well.


High deductible health plans are widely available and members pay for most routine care out of pocket (often via an HSA). However in practice this does little to hold down costs. Most patients aren't able to do effective price comparisons, and can't really switch providers just to save a few dollars.

https://www.healthcare.gov/high-deductible-health-plan/hdhp-...

There's pretty much a free open market for cosmetic medical procedures not covered by insurance. But markets can never really work for medically necessary treatments. Demand is essentially fixed regardless of price. Patients who are in pain or at risk of death will pay everything they have and go into debt besides in order to get treatment. On a large scale basis the only effective means of holding down costs is some combination of rationing and price fixing.


Not only are HDHPs widely available, they are widely used! I've seen numbers to where a third to half of all private-industry health insurance coverage is under a high deductible health plan.

These people, me being one of them, are extremely cost-conscious, believe me. It doesn't help for basically the reasons you mention.


Medical patients are not really "consumers" in the normal sense of the word. A patient may be unconscious when they arrive at a hospital and doctors will just start to treat them (as they should). A patient's doctor may refuse to change where they'll do the operation even if it'll save their patient a lot of money. A patient may decide they're going to have a procedure done at a surgery center, a facility that is typically much cheaper than a hospital, but they can't predict if they'll have a complication that will drastically change the cost of their procedure. Patients can't just walk up to a menu and decide that because they have chest tightness they want a stent put in. That's not how medicine works. The doctor typically sets the treatment plan and there's very little veering off that plan. The doctor really isn't even the one that sets the prices. Insurance companies are heavily involved in that and it varies by health insurance and plan.

The cheapest prices in US healthcare are the prices paid by Medicare. There are so many people on Medicare so this leads to a lot of bargaining power. Hospitals would never refuse to treat Medicare patients (because there are so many). So, Medicare decides "We're only going to pay $10,000 for a total knee replacement." And hospitals have to say "Okay, sounds good. Can't really say no to 60 million patients." Insurance companies do not have that type of bargaining power. They say "We only want to pay $20,000 for a total knee replacement." And the hospital goes "Nope, we're charging you $30,000." And the insurance company sheepishly goes, "Okay..." and then sets really high premiums, deductibles, and out of pocket maxes so they don't have to bear the weight of the cost.


Without competition, there is no avenue for "negotiation". And you don't even have to go as far as you've described - simply mandating that providers can only charge uniform prices across all payers (ie end their collusion with "insurance" companies), along with eliminating the laws that allow providers to substantiate bills without needing to form contracts (ie agreeing to prices or shop rates up front), would go a long way towards triaging the immediate insanity.


IMO, your proposal should separate emergency care, "capital investment", cosmetic, and routine healthcare. Cosmetic & routine should be more market-driven. However, emergency care is unplanned by definition (so can't be properly budgeted for). "Capital investment" would cover the range of expensive procedures ranging from "needed within the next five years to prevent an early death from cancer, but otherwise not time-sensitive" to expensive quality-of-life upgrades, such as knee replacements. Emergency & investment services would need something other than pure market pricing.


hm, interesting. Even better: potentially, instead of negotiating prices one on one, we could form some sort of large collective enterprise that was beholden to us so that it could negotiate prices on our behalf. I'd bet if there was such an group that represented a large enough % of us, we could get some pretty good deals. Now, what would we call it...


MDSave?


For big tasks, I break them down into really small tasks. Crossing things off of a list really motivates me to continue.

I use the Pomodoro technique. I work for 25 minutes and then take a 5 minute break. My 25 minute stretch of work is actual work - no looking at my phone, the NY Times, or Twitter. Then my break is an actual break. I'll leave my office, sit on TikTok or walk around my yard.

I use noise canceling headphones and listen to electronic music or make a nice blend of white noise on Noisli.com

I block off my calendar for 4 hours at a time so I'm not disrupted by meetings. I close my Slack/Teams/Email apps. I put my phone in a different room.

These all work for me, but I found them through trial and error. Keep trying stuff until you find something that works for you. Good luck! And remember to not be so hard on yourself.


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