They heated the plasma with a power of 2.7 MW for 480 s which in total deposited 2.7 MW × 480 s = 1296 MJ, i.e. 1.3 GJ, of energy into the plasma heating it up. That is the energy of 310 kg of TNT (4.184 MJ/kg) or burning 38 l of gasoline (34.2 MJ/l). Keep in mind that this energy was deposited into the plasma which has a mass of only about 10 mg.
Long story short: json is a modified text field, jsonb is a specialized binary format that can be loaded without the overhead of parsing. Only jsonb supports indexing.
"The United Nations Population Division defines sub-replacement fertility as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age, but the threshold can be as high as 3.4 in some developing countries because of higher mortality rates. Taken globally, the total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman in 2003"
You've got a like 1/9 chance of dying by 21 I've heard. It's probably wrong but a decent amount of people die before they are able to have kids so they add a 0.1 to the replacement level.
Can a physicist/thermal engineer explain what this means?