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> And as a consequence, C# can pack the value types directly in the generic data structure, instead of holding references to heap-allocated objects.

> This is very important both for cache locality and for minimizing garbage collector pressure.

How is C# just not straight-up faster than Java then? Instead of both language punching around the same weight on benchmarks? Doesn't cache locality like, have a huge effect on performance?


There’s more to the speed of a language than this one thing.

In many aspects C# is. I remember listening to a talk from Microsoft (admittedly) where using 100% latest features was on average faster than Java


I have no answer except that Java Hotspot JIT seems to be almost too good to be true. I guess it's my way of saying I would also like to know why C# isn't just plain faster than Java.


the page is really laggy on Edge, kills any interest in wanting to explore more (strangely, it's much snappier on Chrome)


I will work to fix this asap I just caught up here


> Amazon / Google / Microsoft offer managed versions of the database and make bank on it. Easily millions in revenue. Original creator / company doesn't get anything, and the hyperscaler isn't obliged to pay.

This isn't what is happening. A company called Garantia Data renamed themselves to Redis Labs and acquired the Redis trademark. They're not the original company, and they used a naming trick to present as if they are official (they are now, and nothing they did was illegal).

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42256757

https://www.gomomento.com/blog/rip-redis-how-garantia-data-p...


No. Scrollbars are besides the content, AI-generated content is the content. An article absolutely deserves to be called out if the author has the gall to AI-generate it and then share it on HN (or elsewhere).


I always do this. There's usually one field that you can put at the start that never changes. But the field at the end will keep changing as you add more fields to the SELECT list.

   SELECT
      a
      ,b
      ,c
      ,d
   FROM
      Customers
   ORDER BY
      b
      ,c DESC


Headers are missing IDs for URL fragments to jump to e.g. https://strongly-typed-thoughts.net/blog/zig-2025#error-hand... doesn't work


I noticed that and fixed it on my lunch break. Sorry for the inconvenience!


> appeals to HN and nobody else

Your argument is that writers do this because of "economics", but to the detriment of readers. I don't see how this extends only to HN readers. It applies to all readers in general.


This is awful. The alternative isn't "no name", it's a full and unambiguous name (even if it's a mouthful). If you can't come up with a good short name, stick with the long one.


> Spaces should be used to line up the code so that the root keywords all end on the same character boundary.

  SELECT file_hash
    FROM file_system
   WHERE file_name = '.vimrc';
This style is annoying and I wish it gained less traction. It looks neat but it puts so much burden on the query writer, especially when you modify the query and all of the sudden you need to indent multiple lines just to make them all align. You know what's neat and still easy to modify/diff? Just indent a new line for each row.

    SELECT
        file_hash
    FROM
        file_system
    WHERE
        file_name = '.vimrc';


IMO in the modern day there is no place for any indentation styling that can't be achieved automatically via a pretty printer such as golang has.


This. Relying on developers manually trying to follow a style guide is a recipe for not having a consistent style. Instead something like pgFormatter should be used. I'm not sure what the state of SQL formatters and IDE support is these days. Not sure how many command based options there are.

And people who use things like Datagrip or other IDEs will probably format with their IDE's preferences unless there is a plugin for things like pgFormatter. This works well if there is a company mandated editor/IDE, but not so well when you have developers across various editors and IDEs.


Automatic formatters and pretty printers never seem to be able to make the exceptions necessary for me to use them. For example, I want the contents of all my HTML tags to be formatted as one long line (think of <p> tags), except when they happen to contain a SQL statement which I want to remain formatted exactly as written.


Also, could uppercase go away and never come back? Please?


but why? it's a quick and easy way to distinguish commands from arguments


Why do you not make that argument for "if" and "else" in Go/Java/...?

Editors highlight syntax.


Editors don’t syntax highlight SQL queries written as strings. That’s the main reason I write my queries with uppercase keywords in my Go programs


Editors can highlight SQL queries embedded as strings. Neovim can do it, and I'm pretty confident it's not going to be alone in that respect.

edit: Not the editor I use but thought it might be helpful. Here is an extension, which I haven't tested, to do this in VSCode: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=iuyoy.hi...


I have never seen a syntax highlighter for SQL that actually covers the real deal from Postgres dialect. Basic stuff is covered and then suddenly you use a combination that isn't covered and the colors are all wrong. This is even true for pgadmin, which is ironic. Unlike most programming languages, SQL built in syntax is huuuuuge and it is very hard to cover it all, especially as it varies with the dialect.


I use Jetbrains and there is at least full coverage for MSSQL in my experience, which is a huge dialect -- not only syntax highlighting but full IDE features like autocompletion and target name refactoring etc.

And 10 other dialects are listed..


Maybe it's time for programming languages for use something like markdown in strings for embedded sql and dsl. e.g.

```sql

```


Any jetbrains IDE with sql tools will work perfectly in my experience.


That would be a nice change too. Also THEN, BEGIN, END to replace varous brackets.


Agreed. Fwiw, Mozilla’s style guide prohibits rivers like this.

https://docs.telemetry.mozilla.org/concepts/sql_style


I find splitting out over lines like that harder to read because the table-like columns now overlap with each other and aren't aligned with the keyword they belong to.


Built-in password managers don’t work across apps. They only work for the browsers they’re built into.


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