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When has BGP not been implicated in causing issues though?

The first widespread incident I found was from 1997 [1], but I didn't look too hard.

I don't think there's really a satisfying way to play with BGP as a small network. Traffic engineering is where I think the fun would be, but you've got to have lots of traffic and many connections for it to be worthwhile. Then you'd be trying to use your announcements to coax the rest of the internet to push packets through the connections you want. As well as perhaps adjusting your outgoing packets to travel the connections you prefer when possible. Sadly, nobody lets me play with their setup.

One of the ways to get a sense of emergent routing behavior is if you have hosting in many places, you'll likely see a lot of differences in routes when you start going to far off countries. If you run traceroutes (or mtr) from your home internet and your cell phone and various hosting, and if you can trace back... you'll likely see a diversity of routes. Sometimes you'll see things like going from west coast US to Brazil, where one ISP will send your packets to florida, then Brazil, and one ISP will send your packets to Spain, then Brazil, with a lot more latency.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS_7007_incident



You can play with BGP by joining https://dn42.eu/ - a fake internet with a few thousand participants who are mostly as clueless as you, and none of whom will lose millions of dollars per hour if it breaks (which is not infrequently).


I still remember when Pakistan accidentally shut down YouTube in the entire world for about 2 hours in 2008: https://www.cnet.com/culture/how-pakistan-knocked-youtube-of...




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